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The file containing the source code shown below is located in the corresponding directory in <sdk>/samples/android-<version>/...
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.bluetooth.health;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Main user interface for the Sample application. All Bluetooth health-related
* operations happen in {@link BluetoothHDPService}. This activity passes messages to and from
* the service.
*/
public class BluetoothHDPActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothHealthActivity";
// Use the appropriate IEEE 11073 data types based on the devices used.
// Below are some examples. Refer to relevant Bluetooth HDP specifications for detail.
// 0x1007 - blood pressure meter
// 0x1008 - body thermometer
// 0x100F - body weight scale
private static final int HEALTH_PROFILE_SOURCE_DATA_TYPE = 0x1007;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
private TextView mConnectIndicator;
private ImageView mDataIndicator;
private TextView mStatusMessage;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private BluetoothDevice[] mAllBondedDevices;
private BluetoothDevice mDevice;
private int mDeviceIndex = 0;
private Resources mRes;
private Messenger mHealthService;
private boolean mHealthServiceBound;
// Handles events sent by {@link HealthHDPService}.
private Handler mIncomingHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
// Application registration complete.
case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_HEALTH_APP_REG:
mStatusMessage.setText(
String.format(mRes.getString(R.string.status_reg),
msg.arg1));
break;
// Application unregistration complete.
case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_HEALTH_APP_UNREG:
mStatusMessage.setText(
String.format(mRes.getString(R.string.status_unreg),
msg.arg1));
break;
// Reading data from HDP device.
case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_READ_DATA:
mStatusMessage.setText(mRes.getString(R.string.read_data));
mDataIndicator.setImageLevel(1);
break;
// Finish reading data from HDP device.
case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_READ_DATA_DONE:
mStatusMessage.setText(mRes.getString(R.string.read_data_done));
mDataIndicator.setImageLevel(0);
break;
// Channel creation complete. Some devices will automatically establish
// connection.
case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_CREATE_CHANNEL:
mStatusMessage.setText(
String.format(mRes.getString(R.string.status_create_channel),
msg.arg1));
mConnectIndicator.setText(R.string.connected);
break;
// Channel destroy complete. This happens when either the device disconnects or
// there is extended inactivity.
case BluetoothHDPService.STATUS_DESTROY_CHANNEL:
mStatusMessage.setText(
String.format(mRes.getString(R.string.status_destroy_channel),
msg.arg1));
mConnectIndicator.setText(R.string.disconnected);
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
};
private final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(mIncomingHandler);
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Check for Bluetooth availability on the Android platform.
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.bluetooth_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
finish();
return;
}
setContentView(R.layout.console);
mConnectIndicator = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.connect_ind);
mStatusMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_msg);
mDataIndicator = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.data_ind);
mRes = getResources();
mHealthServiceBound = false;
// Initiates application registration through {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
Button registerAppButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_register_app);
registerAppButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
sendMessage(BluetoothHDPService.MSG_REG_HEALTH_APP,
HEALTH_PROFILE_SOURCE_DATA_TYPE);
}
});
// Initiates application unregistration through {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
Button unregisterAppButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_unregister_app);
unregisterAppButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
sendMessage(BluetoothHDPService.MSG_UNREG_HEALTH_APP, 0);
}
});
// Initiates channel creation through {@link BluetoothHDPService}. Some devices will
// initiate the channel connection, in which case, it is not necessary to do this in the
// application. When pressed, the user is asked to select from one of the bonded devices
// to connect to.
Button connectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_connect_channel);
connectButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mAllBondedDevices =
(BluetoothDevice[]) mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices().toArray(
new BluetoothDevice[0]);
if (mAllBondedDevices.length > 0) {
int deviceCount = mAllBondedDevices.length;
if (mDeviceIndex < deviceCount) mDevice = mAllBondedDevices[mDeviceIndex];
else {
mDeviceIndex = 0;
mDevice = mAllBondedDevices[0];
}
String[] deviceNames = new String[deviceCount];
int i = 0;
for (BluetoothDevice device : mAllBondedDevices) {
deviceNames[i++] = device.getName();
}
SelectDeviceDialogFragment deviceDialog =
SelectDeviceDialogFragment.newInstance(deviceNames, mDeviceIndex);
deviceDialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "deviceDialog");
}
}
});
// Initiates channel disconnect through {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
Button disconnectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_disconnect_channel);
disconnectButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
disconnectChannel();
}
});
registerReceiver(mReceiver, initIntentFilter());
}
// Sets up communication with {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
mHealthServiceBound = true;
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, BluetoothHDPService.MSG_REG_CLIENT);
msg.replyTo = mMessenger;
mHealthService = new Messenger(service);
try {
mHealthService.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to register client to service.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
mHealthService = null;
mHealthServiceBound = false;
}
};
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mHealthServiceBound) unbindService(mConnection);
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// If Bluetooth is not on, request that it be enabled.
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
} else {
initialize();
}
}
/**
* Ensures user has turned on Bluetooth on the Android device.
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
initialize();
} else {
finish();
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Used by {@link SelectDeviceDialogFragment} to record the bonded Bluetooth device selected
* by the user.
*
* @param position Position of the bonded Bluetooth device in the array.
*/
public void setDevice(int position) {
mDevice = this.mAllBondedDevices[position];
mDeviceIndex = position;
}
private void connectChannel() {
sendMessageWithDevice(BluetoothHDPService.MSG_CONNECT_CHANNEL);
}
private void disconnectChannel() {
sendMessageWithDevice(BluetoothHDPService.MSG_DISCONNECT_CHANNEL);
}
private void initialize() {
// Starts health service.
Intent intent = new Intent(this, BluetoothHDPService.class);
startService(intent);
bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
// Intent filter and broadcast receive to handle Bluetooth on event.
private IntentFilter initIntentFilter() {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
return filter;
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
if (intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR) ==
BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON) {
initialize();
}
}
}
};
// Sends a message to {@link BluetoothHDPService}.
private void sendMessage(int what, int value) {
if (mHealthService == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Health Service not connected.");
return;
}
try {
mHealthService.send(Message.obtain(null, what, value, 0));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to reach service.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Sends an update message, along with an HDP BluetoothDevice object, to
// {@link BluetoothHDPService}. The BluetoothDevice object is needed by the channel creation
// method.
private void sendMessageWithDevice(int what) {
if (mHealthService == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Health Service not connected.");
return;
}
try {
mHealthService.send(Message.obtain(null, what, mDevice));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to reach service.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Dialog to display a list of bonded Bluetooth devices for user to select from. This is
* needed only for channel connection initiated from the application.
*/
public static class SelectDeviceDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
public static SelectDeviceDialogFragment newInstance(String[] names, int position) {
SelectDeviceDialogFragment frag = new SelectDeviceDialogFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putStringArray("names", names);
args.putInt("position", position);
frag.setArguments(args);
return frag;
}
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
String[] deviceNames = getArguments().getStringArray("names");
int position = getArguments().getInt("position", -1);
if (position == -1) position = 0;
return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setTitle(R.string.select_device)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
((BluetoothHDPActivity) getActivity()).connectChannel();
}
})
.setSingleChoiceItems(deviceNames, position,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
((BluetoothHDPActivity) getActivity()).setDevice(which);
}
}
)
.create();
}
}
}