std::basic_string::shrink_to_fit

From cppreference.com
 
 
 
std::basic_string
Member functions
basic_string::basic_string
basic_string::operator=
basic_string::assign
basic_string::get_allocator
Element access
basic_string::at
basic_string::operator[]
basic_string::front (C++11)
basic_string::back (C++11)
basic_string::data
basic_string::c_str
Iterators
basic_string::begin
basic_string::cbegin

(C++11)
basic_string::end
basic_string::cend

(C++11)
basic_string::rbegin
basic_string::crbegin

(C++11)
basic_string::rend
basic_string::crend

(C++11)
Capacity
basic_string::empty
basic_string::size
basic_string::length
basic_string::max_size
basic_string::reserve
basic_string::capacity
basic_string::shrink_to_fit (C++11)
Operations
basic_string::clear
basic_string::insert
basic_string::erase
basic_string::push_back
basic_string::pop_back (C++11)
basic_string::append
basic_string::operator+=
basic_string::compare
basic_string::replace
basic_string::substr
basic_string::copy
basic_string::resize
basic_string::swap
Search
basic_string::find
basic_string::rfind
basic_string::find_first_of
basic_string::find_first_not_of
basic_string::find_last_of
basic_string::find_last_not_of
Constants
basic_string::npos
Non-member functions
operator+
operator==
operator!=
operator<
operator>
operator<=
operator>=
swap(std::basic_string)
operator<<
operator>>
getline
stoi
stol
stoll
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
stoul
stoull
(C++11)
(C++11)
stof
stod
stold
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
to_string (C++11)
to_wstring (C++11)
Helper classes
hash<std::string>
hash<std::wstring>
hash<std::u32string>
hash<std::u16string>
(C++11)
 
void shrink_to_fit();
(since C++11)

Requests the removal of unused capacity.

It is a non-binding request to reduce capacity to size. It depends on the implementation if the request is fulfilled.

Contents

[edit] Parameters

(none)

[edit] Return value

(none)

[edit] Complexity

Constant

[edit] Example

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
    std::string s;
    std::cout << "Default-constructed capacity is " << s.capacity() << '\n';
    s.resize(100);
    std::cout << "Capacity of a 100-element string is " << s.capacity() << '\n';
    s.clear();
    std::cout << "Capacity after clear() is " << s.capacity() << '\n';
    s.shrink_to_fit();
    std::cout << "Capacity after shrink_to_fit() is " << s.capacity() << '\n';
}

Output:

Default-constructed capacity is 0
Capacity of a 100-element string is 100
Capacity after clear() is 100
Capacity after shrink_to_fit() is 0

[edit] See also

returns the number of characters
(public member function)
returns the number of characters that can be held in currently allocated storage
(public member function)