This function returns a random variate from the beta distribution. The distribution function is,
p(x) dx = {\Gamma(a+b) \over \Gamma(a) \Gamma(b)} x^{a-1} (1-x)^{b-1} dxfor 0 <= x <= 1.
This function computes the probability density p(x) at x for a beta distribution with parameters a and b, using the formula given above.
These functions compute the cumulative distribution functions P(x), Q(x) and their inverses for the beta distribution with parameters a and b.