URL 函数
PHP Manual

get_headers

(PHP 5)

get_headers取得服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的所有标头

说明

array get_headers ( string $url [, int $format ] )

get_headers() 返回一个数组,包含有服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的标头。如果失败则返回 FALSE 并发出一条 E_WARNING 级别的错误信息。

如果将可选的 format 参数设为 1,则 get_headers() 会解析相应的信息并设定数组的键名。

Note:

自 PHP 5.1.3 起本函数使用默认的流上下文,其可以用 stream_context_get_default() 函数设定和修改。

Example #1 get_headers() 例子

<?php
$url 
'http://www.example.com';

print_r(get_headers($url));

print_r(get_headers($url1));
?>

以上例程的输出类似于:

Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    [1] => Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:13 GMT
    [2] => Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)
    [3] => Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
    [4] => ETag: "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
    [5] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
    [6] => Content-Length: 438
    [7] => Connection: close
    [8] => Content-Type: text/html
)

Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    [Date] => Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:14 GMT
    [Server] => Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)
    [Last-Modified] => Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
    [ETag] => "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
    [Accept-Ranges] => bytes
    [Content-Length] => 438
    [Connection] => close
    [Content-Type] => text/html
)

参数

url

The target URL.

format

If the optional format parameter is set to non-zero, get_headers() parses the response and sets the array's keys.

返回值

Returns an indexed or associative array with the headers, or FALSE on failure.

更新日志

版本 说明
5.1.3 This function now uses the default stream context, which can be set/changed with the stream_context_set_default() function.

范例

Example #2 get_headers() example

<?php
$url 
'http://www.example.com';

print_r(get_headers($url));

print_r(get_headers($url1));
?>

以上例程的输出类似于:

Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    [1] => Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:13 GMT
    [2] => Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)
    [3] => Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
    [4] => ETag: "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
    [5] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
    [6] => Content-Length: 438
    [7] => Connection: close
    [8] => Content-Type: text/html
)

Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    [Date] => Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:14 GMT
    [Server] => Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)
    [Last-Modified] => Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
    [ETag] => "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
    [Accept-Ranges] => bytes
    [Content-Length] => 438
    [Connection] => close
    [Content-Type] => text/html
)

Example #3 get_headers() using HEAD example

<?php
// By default get_headers uses a GET request to fetch the headers. If you
// want to send a HEAD request instead, you can do so using a stream context:
stream_context_set_default(
    array(
        
'http' => array(
            
'method' => 'HEAD'
        
)
    )
);
$headers get_headers('http://example.com');
?>

参见


URL 函数
PHP Manual