org.springframework.web.portlet
Class FrameworkPortlet

java.lang.Object
  javax.portlet.GenericPortlet
      org.springframework.web.portlet.GenericPortletBean
          org.springframework.web.portlet.FrameworkPortlet

All Implemented Interfaces:

EventListener, EventPortlet, Portlet, PortletConfig, ResourceServingPortlet, Aware, ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>, EnvironmentAware

Direct Known Subclasses:

DispatcherPortlet

public abstract class FrameworkPortlet
extends GenericPortletBean
implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>

Base portlet for Spring's portlet framework. Provides integration with a Spring application context, in a JavaBean-based overall solution.

This class offers the following functionality:

• Manages a Portlet ApplicationContext instance per portlet. The portlet's configuration is determined by beans in the portlet's namespace.
• Publishes events on request processing, whether or not a request is successfully handled.

Subclasses must implement doActionService(javax.portlet.ActionRequest, javax.portlet.ActionResponse) and doRenderService(javax.portlet.RenderRequest, javax.portlet.RenderResponse) to handle action and render requests. Because this extends GenericPortletBean rather than Portlet directly, bean properties are mapped onto it. Subclasses can override initFrameworkPortlet() for custom initialization.

Regards a "contextClass" parameter at the portlet init-param level, falling back to the default context class (XmlPortletApplicationContext) if not found. Note that, with the default FrameworkPortlet, a context class needs to implement the ConfigurablePortletApplicationContext SPI.

Passes a "contextConfigLocation" portlet init-param to the context instance, parsing it into potentially multiple file paths which can be separated by any number of commas and spaces, like "test-portlet.xml, myPortlet.xml". If not explicitly specified, the context implementation is supposed to build a default location from the namespace of the portlet.

Note: In case of multiple config locations, later bean definitions will override ones defined in earlier loaded files, at least when using one of Spring's default ApplicationContext implementations. This can be leveraged to deliberately override certain bean definitions via an extra XML file.

The default namespace is "'portlet-name'-portlet", e.g. "test-portlet" for a portlet-name "test" (leading to a "/WEB-INF/test-portlet.xml" default location with XmlPortletApplicationContext). The namespace can also be set explicitly via the "namespace" portlet init-param.

Since:

2.0

Author:

William G. Thompson, Jr., John A. Lewis, Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

doActionService(javax.portlet.ActionRequest, javax.portlet.ActionResponse), doRenderService(javax.portlet.RenderRequest, javax.portlet.RenderResponse), setContextClass(java.lang.Class), setContextConfigLocation(java.lang.String), setNamespace(java.lang.String)

Field Summary

static Class	DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS Default context class for FrameworkPortlet.
static String	DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_SUFFIX Suffix for Portlet ApplicationContext namespaces.
static String[]	DEFAULT_USERINFO_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES Default USER_INFO attribute names to search for the current username: "user.login.id", "user.name".
static String	PORTLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX Prefix for the PortletContext attribute for the Portlet ApplicationContext.

Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.portlet.GenericPortletBean

logger

Constructor Summary

FrameworkPortlet()

Method Summary

protected LocaleContext	buildLocaleContext(PortletRequest request) Build a LocaleContext for the given request, exposing the request's primary locale as current locale.
protected ApplicationContext	createPortletApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent) Instantiate the Portlet ApplicationContext for this portlet, either a default XmlPortletApplicationContext or a custom context class if set.
void	destroy() Close the ApplicationContext of this portlet.
protected abstract void	doActionService(ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response) Subclasses must implement this method to do the work of action request handling.
protected void	doDispatch(RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response) Delegate render requests to processRequest/doRenderService.
protected abstract void	doEventService(EventRequest request, EventResponse response) Subclasses must implement this method to do the work of event request handling.
protected abstract void	doRenderService(RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response) Subclasses must implement this method to do the work of render request handling.
protected abstract void	doResourceService(ResourceRequest request, ResourceResponse response) Subclasses must implement this method to do the work of resource request handling.
Class	getContextClass() Return the custom context class.
String	getContextConfigLocation() Return the explicit context config location, if any.
String	getNamespace() Return the namespace for this portlet, falling back to default scheme if no custom namespace was set.
ApplicationContext	getPortletApplicationContext() Return this portlet's ApplicationContext.
String	getPortletContextAttributeName() Return the PortletContext attribute name for this portlets's ApplicationContext.
protected String	getTitle(RenderRequest renderRequest) Overridden for friendlier behavior in unit tests.
protected String	getUsernameForRequest(PortletRequest request) Determine the username for the given request.
protected void	initFrameworkPortlet() This method will be invoked after any bean properties have been set and the ApplicationContext has been loaded.
protected ApplicationContext	initPortletApplicationContext() Initialize and publish the Portlet ApplicationContext for this portlet.
protected void	initPortletBean() Overridden method of GenericPortletBean, invoked after any bean properties have been set.
void	onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) ApplicationListener endpoint that receives events from this servlet's WebApplicationContext.
protected void	onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) Template method which can be overridden to add portlet-specific refresh work.
protected void	postProcessPortletApplicationContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext pac) Post-process the given Portlet ApplicationContext before it is refreshed and activated as context for this portlet.
void	processAction(ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response) Delegate action requests to processRequest/doActionService.
void	processEvent(EventRequest request, EventResponse response)
protected void	processRequest(PortletRequest request, PortletResponse response) Process this request, publishing an event regardless of the outcome.
void	refresh() Refresh this portlet's application context, as well as the dependent state of the portlet.
void	serveResource(ResourceRequest request, ResourceResponse response)
void	setContextClass(Class contextClass) Set a custom context class.
void	setContextConfigLocation(String contextConfigLocation) Set the context config location explicitly, instead of relying on the default location built from the namespace.
void	setNamespace(String namespace) Set a custom namespace for this portlet, to be used for building a default context config location.
void	setPublishContext(boolean publishContext) Set whether to publish this portlet's context as a PortletContext attribute, available to all objects in the web container.
void	setPublishEvents(boolean publishEvents) Set whether this portlet should publish a PortletRequestHandledEvent at the end of each request.
void	setThreadContextInheritable(boolean threadContextInheritable) Set whether to expose the LocaleContext and RequestAttributes as inheritable for child threads (using an InheritableThreadLocal).
void	setUserinfoUsernameAttributes(String[] userinfoUsernameAttributes) Set the list of attributes to search in the USER_INFO map when trying to find the username of the current user.

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.portlet.GenericPortletBean

addRequiredProperty, getPortletContext, getPortletName, init, initBeanWrapper, setEnvironment

Methods inherited from class javax.portlet.GenericPortlet

doEdit, doHeaders, doHelp, doView, getContainerRuntimeOptions, getDefaultNamespace, getInitParameter, getInitParameterNames, getNextPossiblePortletModes, getPortletConfig, getProcessingEventQNames, getPublicRenderParameterNames, getPublishingEventQNames, getResourceBundle, getSupportedLocales, init, render

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS

public static final Class DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS

Default context class for FrameworkPortlet.

See Also:

XmlPortletApplicationContext

DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_SUFFIX

public static final String DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_SUFFIX

Suffix for Portlet ApplicationContext namespaces. If a portlet of this class is given the name "test" in a context, the namespace used by the portlet will resolve to "test-portlet".

See Also:

Constant Field Values

PORTLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX

public static final String PORTLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX

Prefix for the PortletContext attribute for the Portlet ApplicationContext. The completion is the portlet name.

DEFAULT_USERINFO_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES

public static final String[] DEFAULT_USERINFO_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES

Default USER_INFO attribute names to search for the current username: "user.login.id", "user.name".

Constructor Detail

FrameworkPortlet

public FrameworkPortlet()

Method Detail

setContextClass

public void setContextClass(Class contextClass)

Set a custom context class. This class must be of type ApplicationContext; when using the default FrameworkPortlet implementation, the context class must also implement ConfigurablePortletApplicationContext.

See Also:

createPortletApplicationContext(org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext)

getContextClass

public Class getContextClass()

Return the custom context class.

setNamespace

public void setNamespace(String namespace)

Set a custom namespace for this portlet, to be used for building a default context config location.

getNamespace

public String getNamespace()

Return the namespace for this portlet, falling back to default scheme if no custom namespace was set. (e.g. "test-portlet" for a portlet named "test")

setContextConfigLocation

public void setContextConfigLocation(String contextConfigLocation)

Set the context config location explicitly, instead of relying on the default location built from the namespace. This location string can consist of multiple locations separated by any number of commas and spaces.

getContextConfigLocation

public String getContextConfigLocation()

Return the explicit context config location, if any.

setPublishContext

public void setPublishContext(boolean publishContext)

Set whether to publish this portlet's context as a PortletContext attribute, available to all objects in the web container. Default is true.

This is especially handy during testing, although it is debatable whether it's good practice to let other application objects access the context this way.

setPublishEvents

public void setPublishEvents(boolean publishEvents)

Set whether this portlet should publish a PortletRequestHandledEvent at the end of each request. Default is true; can be turned off for a slight performance improvement, provided that no ApplicationListeners rely on such events.

See Also:

PortletRequestHandledEvent

setThreadContextInheritable

public void setThreadContextInheritable(boolean threadContextInheritable)

Set whether to expose the LocaleContext and RequestAttributes as inheritable for child threads (using an InheritableThreadLocal).

Default is "false", to avoid side effects on spawned background threads. Switch this to "true" to enable inheritance for custom child threads which are spawned during request processing and only used for this request (that is, ending after their initial task, without reuse of the thread).

WARNING: Do not use inheritance for child threads if you are accessing a thread pool which is configured to potentially add new threads on demand (e.g. a JDK ThreadPoolExecutor), since this will expose the inherited context to such a pooled thread.

setUserinfoUsernameAttributes

public void setUserinfoUsernameAttributes(String[] userinfoUsernameAttributes)

Set the list of attributes to search in the USER_INFO map when trying to find the username of the current user.

See Also:

getUsernameForRequest(javax.portlet.PortletRequest)

initPortletBean

protected final void initPortletBean()
                              throws PortletException

Overridden method of GenericPortletBean, invoked after any bean properties have been set. Creates this portlet's ApplicationContext.

Overrides:

initPortletBean in class GenericPortletBean

Throws:

PortletException - if subclass initialization fails

initPortletApplicationContext

protected ApplicationContext initPortletApplicationContext()

Initialize and publish the Portlet ApplicationContext for this portlet.

Delegates to createPortletApplicationContext(org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext) for actual creation. Can be overridden in subclasses.

Returns:

the ApplicationContext for this portlet

createPortletApplicationContext

protected ApplicationContext createPortletApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent)

Instantiate the Portlet ApplicationContext for this portlet, either a default XmlPortletApplicationContext or a custom context class if set.

This implementation expects custom contexts to implement ConfigurablePortletApplicationContext. Can be overridden in subclasses.

Parameters:

parent - the parent ApplicationContext to use, or null if none

Returns:

the Portlet ApplicationContext for this portlet

See Also:

setContextClass(java.lang.Class), XmlPortletApplicationContext

postProcessPortletApplicationContext

protected void postProcessPortletApplicationContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext pac)

Post-process the given Portlet ApplicationContext before it is refreshed and activated as context for this portlet.

The default implementation is empty. refresh() will be called automatically after this method returns.

Parameters:

pac - the configured Portlet ApplicationContext (not refreshed yet)

See Also:

createPortletApplicationContext(org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext), ConfigurableApplicationContext.refresh()

getPortletContextAttributeName

public String getPortletContextAttributeName()

Return the PortletContext attribute name for this portlets's ApplicationContext.

The default implementation returns PORTLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX + portlet name.

See Also:

PORTLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX, GenericPortletBean.getPortletName()

getPortletApplicationContext

public final ApplicationContext getPortletApplicationContext()

Return this portlet's ApplicationContext.

initFrameworkPortlet

protected void initFrameworkPortlet()
                             throws PortletException

This method will be invoked after any bean properties have been set and the ApplicationContext has been loaded.

The default implementation is empty; subclasses may override this method to perform any initialization they require.

Throws:

PortletException - in case of an initialization exception

refresh

public void refresh()

Refresh this portlet's application context, as well as the dependent state of the portlet.

See Also:

getPortletApplicationContext(), ConfigurableApplicationContext.refresh()

onApplicationEvent

public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event)

ApplicationListener endpoint that receives events from this servlet's WebApplicationContext.

The default implementation calls onRefresh(org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext) in case of a ContextRefreshedEvent, triggering a refresh of this servlet's context-dependent state.

Specified by:

onApplicationEvent in interface ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>

Parameters:

event - the incoming ApplicationContext event

onRefresh

protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context)

Template method which can be overridden to add portlet-specific refresh work. Called after successful context refresh.

This implementation is empty.

Parameters:

context - the current Portlet ApplicationContext

See Also:

refresh()

getTitle

protected String getTitle(RenderRequest renderRequest)

Overridden for friendlier behavior in unit tests.

Overrides:

getTitle in class GenericPortlet

processAction

public final void processAction(ActionRequest request,
                                ActionResponse response)
                         throws PortletException,
                                IOException

Delegate action requests to processRequest/doActionService.

Specified by:

processAction in interface Portlet

Overrides:

processAction in class GenericPortlet

Throws:

PortletException

IOException

doDispatch

protected final void doDispatch(RenderRequest request,
                                RenderResponse response)
                         throws PortletException,
                                IOException

Delegate render requests to processRequest/doRenderService.

Overrides:

doDispatch in class GenericPortlet

Throws:

PortletException

IOException

serveResource

public void serveResource(ResourceRequest request,
                          ResourceResponse response)
                   throws PortletException,
                          IOException

Specified by:

serveResource in interface ResourceServingPortlet

Overrides:

serveResource in class GenericPortlet

Throws:

PortletException

IOException

processEvent

public void processEvent(EventRequest request,
                         EventResponse response)
                  throws PortletException,
                         IOException

Specified by:

processEvent in interface EventPortlet

Overrides:

processEvent in class GenericPortlet

Throws:

PortletException

IOException

processRequest

protected final void processRequest(PortletRequest request,
                                    PortletResponse response)
                             throws PortletException,
                                    IOException

Process this request, publishing an event regardless of the outcome. The actual event handling is performed by the abstract doActionService() and doRenderService() template methods.

Throws:

PortletException

IOException

See Also:

doActionService(javax.portlet.ActionRequest, javax.portlet.ActionResponse), doRenderService(javax.portlet.RenderRequest, javax.portlet.RenderResponse)

buildLocaleContext

protected LocaleContext buildLocaleContext(PortletRequest request)

Build a LocaleContext for the given request, exposing the request's primary locale as current locale.

Parameters:

request - current HTTP request

Returns:

the corresponding LocaleContext

getUsernameForRequest

protected String getUsernameForRequest(PortletRequest request)

Determine the username for the given request.

The default implementation first tries the UserPrincipal. If that does not exist, then it checks the USER_INFO map. Can be overridden in subclasses.

Parameters:

request - current portlet request

Returns:

the username, or null if none found

See Also:

PortletRequest.getUserPrincipal(), PortletRequest.getRemoteUser(), PortletRequest.USER_INFO, setUserinfoUsernameAttributes(java.lang.String[])

doActionService

protected abstract void doActionService(ActionRequest request,
                                        ActionResponse response)
                                 throws Exception

Subclasses must implement this method to do the work of action request handling.

The contract is essentially the same as that for the processAction method of GenericPortlet.

This class intercepts calls to ensure that exception handling and event publication takes place.

Parameters:

request - current action request

response - current action response

Throws:

Exception - in case of any kind of processing failure

See Also:

GenericPortlet.processAction(javax.portlet.ActionRequest, javax.portlet.ActionResponse)

doRenderService

protected abstract void doRenderService(RenderRequest request,
                                        RenderResponse response)
                                 throws Exception

Subclasses must implement this method to do the work of render request handling.

The contract is essentially the same as that for the doDispatch method of GenericPortlet.

This class intercepts calls to ensure that exception handling and event publication takes place.

Parameters:

request - current render request

response - current render response

Throws:

Exception - in case of any kind of processing failure

See Also:

GenericPortlet.doDispatch(javax.portlet.RenderRequest, javax.portlet.RenderResponse)

doResourceService

protected abstract void doResourceService(ResourceRequest request,
                                          ResourceResponse response)
                                   throws Exception

Subclasses must implement this method to do the work of resource request handling.

The contract is essentially the same as that for the serveResource method of GenericPortlet.

This class intercepts calls to ensure that exception handling and event publication takes place.

Parameters:

request - current resource request

response - current resource response

Throws:

Exception - in case of any kind of processing failure

See Also:

GenericPortlet.serveResource(javax.portlet.ResourceRequest, javax.portlet.ResourceResponse)

doEventService

protected abstract void doEventService(EventRequest request,
                                       EventResponse response)
                                throws Exception

Subclasses must implement this method to do the work of event request handling.

The contract is essentially the same as that for the processEvent method of GenericPortlet.

This class intercepts calls to ensure that exception handling and event publication takes place.

Parameters:

request - current event request

response - current event response

Throws:

Exception - in case of any kind of processing failure

See Also:

GenericPortlet.processEvent(javax.portlet.EventRequest, javax.portlet.EventResponse)

destroy

public void destroy()

Close the ApplicationContext of this portlet.

Specified by:

destroy in interface Portlet

Overrides:

destroy in class GenericPortlet

See Also:

ConfigurableApplicationContext.close()