org.apache.commons.beanutils
Class ConstructorUtils

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConstructorUtils

public class ConstructorUtils

extends java.lang.Object

Utility reflection methods focussed on constructors, modelled after MethodUtils.

Known Limitations

Accessing Public Constructors In A Default Access Superclass

There is an issue when invoking public constructors contained in a default access superclass. Reflection locates these constructors fine and correctly assigns them as public. However, an IllegalAccessException is thrown if the constructors is invoked.

ConstructorUtils contains a workaround for this situation. It will attempt to call setAccessible on this constructor. If this call succeeds, then the method can be invoked as normal. This call will only succeed when the application has sufficient security privilages. If this call fails then a warning will be logged and the method may fail.

Version:

$Revision: 1.7 $ $Date: 2004/02/28 13:18:33 $

Author:

Craig R. McClanahan, Ralph Schaer, Chris Audley, Rey François, Gregor Raıman, Jan Sorensen, Robert Burrell Donkin, Rodney Waldhoff

Field Summary

private static java.lang.Class[]	emptyClassArray An empty class array
private static java.lang.Object[]	emptyObjectArray An empty object array

Constructor Summary

ConstructorUtils()

Method Summary

static java.lang.reflect.Constructor	getAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.Class klass, java.lang.Class parameterType) Returns a constructor with single argument.
static java.lang.reflect.Constructor	getAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.Class klass, java.lang.Class[] parameterTypes) Returns a constructor given a class and signature.
static java.lang.reflect.Constructor	getAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.reflect.Constructor ctor) Returns accessible version of the given constructor.
private static java.lang.reflect.Constructor	getMatchingAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.Class clazz, java.lang.Class[] parameterTypes) Find an accessible constructor with compatible parameters.
static java.lang.Object	invokeConstructor(java.lang.Class klass, java.lang.Object arg) Convenience method returning new instance of klazz using a single argument constructor.
static java.lang.Object	invokeConstructor(java.lang.Class klass, java.lang.Object[] args) Returns new instance of klazz created using the actual arguments args.
static java.lang.Object	invokeConstructor(java.lang.Class klass, java.lang.Object[] args, java.lang.Class[] parameterTypes) Returns new instance of klazz created using constructor with signature parameterTypes and actual arguments args.
static java.lang.Object	invokeExactConstructor(java.lang.Class klass, java.lang.Object arg) Convenience method returning new instance of klazz using a single argument constructor.
static java.lang.Object	invokeExactConstructor(java.lang.Class klass, java.lang.Object[] args) Returns new instance of klazz created using the actual arguments args.
static java.lang.Object	invokeExactConstructor(java.lang.Class klass, java.lang.Object[] args, java.lang.Class[] parameterTypes) Returns new instance of klazz created using constructor with signature parameterTypes and actual arguments args.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

emptyClassArray

private static final java.lang.Class[] emptyClassArray

An empty class array

emptyObjectArray

private static final java.lang.Object[] emptyObjectArray

An empty object array

Constructor Detail

ConstructorUtils

public ConstructorUtils()

Method Detail

invokeConstructor

public static java.lang.Object invokeConstructor(java.lang.Class klass,
                                                 java.lang.Object arg)
                                          throws java.lang.NoSuchMethodException,
                                                 java.lang.IllegalAccessException,
                                                 java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException,
                                                 java.lang.InstantiationException

Convenience method returning new instance of klazz using a single argument constructor. The formal parameter type is inferred from the actual values of arg. See invokeExactConstructor(Class, Object[], Class[]) for more details.

The signatures should be assignment compatible.

Parameters:

klass - the class to be constructed.

arg - the actual argument

Returns:

new instance of klazz

java.lang.NoSuchMethodException

java.lang.IllegalAccessException

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

java.lang.InstantiationException

See Also:

invokeConstructor(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object[], java.lang.Class[])

invokeConstructor

public static java.lang.Object invokeConstructor(java.lang.Class klass,
                                                 java.lang.Object[] args)
                                          throws java.lang.NoSuchMethodException,
                                                 java.lang.IllegalAccessException,
                                                 java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException,
                                                 java.lang.InstantiationException

Returns new instance of klazz created using the actual arguments args. The formal parameter types are inferred from the actual values of args. See invokeExactConstructor(Class, Object[], Class[]) for more details.

The signatures should be assignment compatible.

Parameters:

klass - the class to be constructed.

args - actual argument array

Returns:

new instance of klazz

java.lang.NoSuchMethodException

java.lang.IllegalAccessException

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

java.lang.InstantiationException

See Also:

invokeConstructor(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object[], java.lang.Class[])

invokeConstructor

public static java.lang.Object invokeConstructor(java.lang.Class klass,
                                                 java.lang.Object[] args,
                                                 java.lang.Class[] parameterTypes)
                                          throws java.lang.NoSuchMethodException,
                                                 java.lang.IllegalAccessException,
                                                 java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException,
                                                 java.lang.InstantiationException

Returns new instance of klazz created using constructor with signature parameterTypes and actual arguments args.

The signatures should be assignment compatible.

Parameters:

klass - the class to be constructed.

args - actual argument array

parameterTypes - parameter types array

Returns:

new instance of klazz

Throws:

java.lang.NoSuchMethodException - if matching constructor cannot be found

java.lang.IllegalAccessException - thrown on the constructor's invocation

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException - thrown on the constructor's invocation

java.lang.InstantiationException - thrown on the constructor's invocation

See Also:

Constructor.newInstance(java.lang.Object[])

invokeExactConstructor

public static java.lang.Object invokeExactConstructor(java.lang.Class klass,
                                                      java.lang.Object arg)
                                               throws java.lang.NoSuchMethodException,
                                                      java.lang.IllegalAccessException,
                                                      java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException,
                                                      java.lang.InstantiationException

Convenience method returning new instance of klazz using a single argument constructor. The formal parameter type is inferred from the actual values of arg. See invokeExactConstructor(Class, Object[], Class[]) for more details.

The signatures should match exactly.

Parameters:

klass - the class to be constructed.

arg - the actual argument

Returns:

new instance of klazz

java.lang.NoSuchMethodException

java.lang.IllegalAccessException

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

java.lang.InstantiationException

See Also:

invokeExactConstructor(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object[], java.lang.Class[])

invokeExactConstructor

public static java.lang.Object invokeExactConstructor(java.lang.Class klass,
                                                      java.lang.Object[] args)
                                               throws java.lang.NoSuchMethodException,
                                                      java.lang.IllegalAccessException,
                                                      java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException,
                                                      java.lang.InstantiationException

Returns new instance of klazz created using the actual arguments args. The formal parameter types are inferred from the actual values of args. See invokeExactConstructor(Class, Object[], Class[]) for more details.

The signatures should match exactly.

Parameters:

klass - the class to be constructed.

args - actual argument array

Returns:

new instance of klazz

java.lang.NoSuchMethodException

java.lang.IllegalAccessException

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

java.lang.InstantiationException

See Also:

invokeExactConstructor(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object[], java.lang.Class[])

invokeExactConstructor

public static java.lang.Object invokeExactConstructor(java.lang.Class klass,
                                                      java.lang.Object[] args,
                                                      java.lang.Class[] parameterTypes)
                                               throws java.lang.NoSuchMethodException,
                                                      java.lang.IllegalAccessException,
                                                      java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException,
                                                      java.lang.InstantiationException

Returns new instance of klazz created using constructor with signature parameterTypes and actual arguments args.

The signatures should match exactly.

Parameters:

klass - the class to be constructed.

args - actual argument array

parameterTypes - parameter types array

Returns:

new instance of klazz

Throws:

java.lang.NoSuchMethodException - if matching constructor cannot be found

java.lang.IllegalAccessException - thrown on the constructor's invocation

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException - thrown on the constructor's invocation

java.lang.InstantiationException - thrown on the constructor's invocation

See Also:

Constructor.newInstance(java.lang.Object[])

getAccessibleConstructor

public static java.lang.reflect.Constructor getAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.Class klass,
                                                                     java.lang.Class parameterType)

Returns a constructor with single argument.

Parameters:

klass - the class to be constructed

Returns:

null if matching accessible constructor can not be found.

See Also:

Class.getConstructor(java.lang.Class[]), getAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.reflect.Constructor)

getAccessibleConstructor

public static java.lang.reflect.Constructor getAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.Class klass,
                                                                     java.lang.Class[] parameterTypes)

Returns a constructor given a class and signature.

Parameters:

klass - the class to be constructed

parameterTypes - the parameter array

Returns:

null if matching accessible constructor can not be found

See Also:

Class.getConstructor(java.lang.Class[]), getAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.reflect.Constructor)

getAccessibleConstructor

public static java.lang.reflect.Constructor getAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.reflect.Constructor ctor)

Returns accessible version of the given constructor.

Parameters:

ctor - prototype constructor object.

Returns:

null if accessible constructor can not be found.

See Also:

SecurityManager

getMatchingAccessibleConstructor

private static java.lang.reflect.Constructor getMatchingAccessibleConstructor(java.lang.Class clazz,
                                                                              java.lang.Class[] parameterTypes)

Find an accessible constructor with compatible parameters. Compatible parameters mean that every method parameter is assignable from the given parameters. In other words, it finds constructor that will take the parameters given.

First it checks if there is constructor matching the exact signature. If no such, all the constructors of the class are tested if their signatures are assignment compatible with the parameter types. The first matching constructor is returned.

Parameters:

clazz - find constructor for this class

parameterTypes - find method with compatible parameters

Returns:

a valid Constructor object. If there's no matching constructor, returns null.