std::discrete_distribution

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Pseudo-random number generation
Engines and engine adaptors
linear_congruential_engine (C++11)
mersenne_twister_engine (C++11)
subtract_with_carry_engine (C++11)
discard_block_engine (C++11)
independent_bits_engine (C++11)
shuffle_order_engine (C++11)
Generators
random_device (C++11)
Distributions
Uniform distributions
uniform_int_distribution (C++11)
uniform_real_distribution (C++11)
generate_canonical (C++11)
Bernoulli distributions
bernoulli_distribution (C++11)
binomial_distribution (C++11)
negative_binomial_distribution (C++11)
geometric_distribution (C++11)
Poisson distributions
poisson_distribution (C++11)
exponential_distribution (C++11)
gamma_distribution (C++11)
weibull_distribution (C++11)
extreme_value_distribution (C++11)
Normal distributions
normal_distribution (C++11)
lognormal_distribution (C++11)
chi_squared_distribution (C++11)
cauchy_distribution (C++11)
fisher_f_distribution (C++11)
student_t_distribution (C++11)
Sampling distributions
discrete_distribution (C++11)
piecewise_constant_distribution (C++11)
piecewise_linear_distribution (C++11)
Seed Sequences
seed_seq (C++11)
C library
rand
srand
RAND_MAX
 
 
Defined in header <random>
template< class IntType = int >
class discrete_distribution;
(since C++11)

std::discrete_distribution produces random integers on the interval [0, n), where the probability of each individual integer i is defined as w
i
/S
, that is the weight of the ith integer divided by the sum of all n weights.

Contents

[edit] Member types

Member type Definition
result_type IntType
param_type the type of the parameter set, unspecified

[edit] Member functions

constructs new distribution
(public member function)
resets the internal state of the distribution
(public member function)
Generation
generates the next random number in the distribution
(public member function)
Characteristics
obtains the list of probabilities
(public member function)
gets or sets the distribution parameter object
(public member function)
returns the minimum potentially generated value
(public member function)
returns the maximum potentially generated value
(public member function)

[edit] Non-member functions

compares two distribution objects
(function)
performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution
(function)

[edit] Example

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <random>
 
int main()
{
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
    std::discrete_distribution<> d({40, 10, 10, 40});
    std::map<int, int> m;
    for(int n=0; n<10000; ++n) {
        ++m[d(gen)];
    }
    for(auto p : m) {
        std::cout << p.first << " generated " << p.second << " times\n";
    }
}

Output:

0 generated 4028 times
1 generated 978 times
2 generated 1012 times
3 generated 3982 times