GtkAction

GtkAction — An action which can be triggered by a menu or toolbar item

Synopsis

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

                    GtkAction;
GtkAction *         gtk_action_new                      (const gchar *name,
                                                         const gchar *label,
                                                         const gchar *tooltip,
                                                         const gchar *stock_id);
const gchar*        gtk_action_get_name                 (GtkAction *action);
gboolean            gtk_action_is_sensitive             (GtkAction *action);
gboolean            gtk_action_get_sensitive            (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_sensitive            (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean sensitive);
gboolean            gtk_action_is_visible               (GtkAction *action);
gboolean            gtk_action_get_visible              (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_visible              (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean visible);
void                gtk_action_activate                 (GtkAction *action);
GtkWidget *         gtk_action_create_icon              (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkIconSize icon_size);
GtkWidget *         gtk_action_create_menu_item         (GtkAction *action);
GtkWidget *         gtk_action_create_tool_item         (GtkAction *action);
GtkWidget *         gtk_action_create_menu              (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_connect_proxy            (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkWidget *proxy);
void                gtk_action_disconnect_proxy         (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkWidget *proxy);
GSList *            gtk_action_get_proxies              (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_connect_accelerator      (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_disconnect_accelerator   (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_block_activate           (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_unblock_activate         (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_block_activate_from      (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkWidget *proxy);
void                gtk_action_unblock_activate_from    (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkWidget *proxy);
gboolean            gtk_action_get_always_show_image    (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_always_show_image    (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean always_show);
const gchar *       gtk_action_get_accel_path           (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_accel_path           (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *accel_path);
GClosure *          gtk_action_get_accel_closure        (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_accel_group          (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkAccelGroup *accel_group);
void                gtk_action_set_label                (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *label);
const gchar *       gtk_action_get_label                (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_short_label          (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *short_label);
const gchar *       gtk_action_get_short_label          (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_tooltip              (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *tooltip);
const gchar *       gtk_action_get_tooltip              (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_stock_id             (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *stock_id);
const gchar *       gtk_action_get_stock_id             (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_gicon                (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GIcon *icon);
GIcon *             gtk_action_get_gicon                (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_icon_name            (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *icon_name);
const gchar *       gtk_action_get_icon_name            (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_visible_horizontal   (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean visible_horizontal);
gboolean            gtk_action_get_visible_horizontal   (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_visible_vertical     (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean visible_vertical);
gboolean            gtk_action_get_visible_vertical     (GtkAction *action);
void                gtk_action_set_is_important         (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean is_important);
gboolean            gtk_action_get_is_important         (GtkAction *action);

Object Hierarchy

  GObject
   +----GtkAction
         +----GtkToggleAction
         +----GtkRecentAction

Implemented Interfaces

GtkAction implements GtkBuildable.

Properties

  "action-group"             GtkActionGroup*       : Read / Write
  "always-show-image"        gboolean              : Read / Write / Construct
  "gicon"                    GIcon*                : Read / Write
  "hide-if-empty"            gboolean              : Read / Write
  "icon-name"                gchar*                : Read / Write
  "is-important"             gboolean              : Read / Write
  "label"                    gchar*                : Read / Write
  "name"                     gchar*                : Read / Write / Construct Only
  "sensitive"                gboolean              : Read / Write
  "short-label"              gchar*                : Read / Write
  "stock-id"                 gchar*                : Read / Write
  "tooltip"                  gchar*                : Read / Write
  "visible"                  gboolean              : Read / Write
  "visible-horizontal"       gboolean              : Read / Write
  "visible-overflown"        gboolean              : Read / Write
  "visible-vertical"         gboolean              : Read / Write

Signals

  "activate"                                       : Run First / No Recursion

Description

Actions represent operations that the user can be perform, along with some information how it should be presented in the interface. Each action provides methods to create icons, menu items and toolbar items representing itself.

As well as the callback that is called when the action gets activated, the following also gets associated with the action:

  • a name (not translated, for path lookup)

  • a label (translated, for display)

  • an accelerator

  • whether label indicates a stock id

  • a tooltip (optional, translated)

  • a toolbar label (optional, shorter than label)

The action will also have some state information:

  • visible (shown/hidden)

  • sensitive (enabled/disabled)

Apart from regular actions, there are toggle actions, which can be toggled between two states and radio actions, of which only one in a group can be in the "active" state. Other actions can be implemented as GtkAction subclasses.

Each action can have one or more proxy menu item, toolbar button or other proxy widgets. Proxies mirror the state of the action (text label, tooltip, icon, visible, sensitive, etc), and should change when the action's state changes. When the proxy is activated, it should activate its action.

Details

GtkAction

typedef struct _GtkAction GtkAction;

The GtkAction struct contains only private members and should not be accessed directly.


gtk_action_new ()

GtkAction *         gtk_action_new                      (const gchar *name,
                                                         const gchar *label,
                                                         const gchar *tooltip,
                                                         const gchar *stock_id);

Creates a new GtkAction object. To add the action to a GtkActionGroup and set the accelerator for the action, call gtk_action_group_add_action_with_accel(). See the section called “UI Definitions” for information on allowed action names.

name :

A unique name for the action

label :

the label displayed in menu items and on buttons, or NULL. allow-none.

tooltip :

a tooltip for the action, or NULL. allow-none.

stock_id :

the stock icon to display in widgets representing the action, or NULL

Returns :

a new GtkAction

Since 2.4


gtk_action_get_name ()

const gchar*        gtk_action_get_name                 (GtkAction *action);

Returns the name of the action.

action :

the action object

Returns :

the name of the action. The string belongs to GTK+ and should not be freed.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_is_sensitive ()

gboolean            gtk_action_is_sensitive             (GtkAction *action);

Returns whether the action is effectively sensitive.

action :

the action object

Returns :

TRUE if the action and its associated action group are both sensitive.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_get_sensitive ()

gboolean            gtk_action_get_sensitive            (GtkAction *action);

Returns whether the action itself is sensitive. Note that this doesn't necessarily mean effective sensitivity. See gtk_action_is_sensitive() for that.

action :

the action object

Returns :

TRUE if the action itself is sensitive.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_set_sensitive ()

void                gtk_action_set_sensitive            (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean sensitive);

Sets the ::sensitive property of the action to sensitive. Note that this doesn't necessarily mean effective sensitivity. See gtk_action_is_sensitive() for that.

action :

the action object

sensitive :

TRUE to make the action sensitive

Since 2.6


gtk_action_is_visible ()

gboolean            gtk_action_is_visible               (GtkAction *action);

Returns whether the action is effectively visible.

action :

the action object

Returns :

TRUE if the action and its associated action group are both visible.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_get_visible ()

gboolean            gtk_action_get_visible              (GtkAction *action);

Returns whether the action itself is visible. Note that this doesn't necessarily mean effective visibility. See gtk_action_is_sensitive() for that.

action :

the action object

Returns :

TRUE if the action itself is visible.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_set_visible ()

void                gtk_action_set_visible              (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean visible);

Sets the ::visible property of the action to visible. Note that this doesn't necessarily mean effective visibility. See gtk_action_is_visible() for that.

action :

the action object

visible :

TRUE to make the action visible

Since 2.6


gtk_action_activate ()

void                gtk_action_activate                 (GtkAction *action);

Emits the "activate" signal on the specified action, if it isn't insensitive. This gets called by the proxy widgets when they get activated.

It can also be used to manually activate an action.

action :

the action object

Since 2.4


gtk_action_create_icon ()

GtkWidget *         gtk_action_create_icon              (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkIconSize icon_size);

This function is intended for use by action implementations to create icons displayed in the proxy widgets.

action :

the action object

icon_size :

the size of the icon that should be created.. type int

Returns :

a widget that displays the icon for this action.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_create_menu_item ()

GtkWidget *         gtk_action_create_menu_item         (GtkAction *action);

Creates a menu item widget that proxies for the given action.

action :

the action object

Returns :

a menu item connected to the action.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_create_tool_item ()

GtkWidget *         gtk_action_create_tool_item         (GtkAction *action);

Creates a toolbar item widget that proxies for the given action.

action :

the action object

Returns :

a toolbar item connected to the action.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_create_menu ()

GtkWidget *         gtk_action_create_menu              (GtkAction *action);

If action provides a GtkMenu widget as a submenu for the menu item or the toolbar item it creates, this function returns an instance of that menu.

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

the menu item provided by the action, or NULL.

Since 2.12


gtk_action_connect_proxy ()

void                gtk_action_connect_proxy            (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkWidget *proxy);

Warning

gtk_action_connect_proxy has been deprecated since version 2.16 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use gtk_activatable_set_related_action() instead.

Connects a widget to an action object as a proxy. Synchronises various properties of the action with the widget (such as label text, icon, tooltip, etc), and attaches a callback so that the action gets activated when the proxy widget does.

If the widget is already connected to an action, it is disconnected first.

action :

the action object

proxy :

the proxy widget

Since 2.4


gtk_action_disconnect_proxy ()

void                gtk_action_disconnect_proxy         (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkWidget *proxy);

Warning

gtk_action_disconnect_proxy has been deprecated since version 2.16 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use gtk_activatable_set_related_action() instead.

Disconnects a proxy widget from an action. Does not destroy the widget, however.

action :

the action object

proxy :

the proxy widget

Since 2.4


gtk_action_get_proxies ()

GSList *            gtk_action_get_proxies              (GtkAction *action);

Returns the proxy widgets for an action. See also gtk_widget_get_action().

action :

the action object

Returns :

a GSList of proxy widgets. The list is owned by GTK+ and must not be modified. . element-type GtkWidget. transfer none GtkWidget.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_connect_accelerator ()

void                gtk_action_connect_accelerator      (GtkAction *action);

Installs the accelerator for action if action has an accel path and group. See gtk_action_set_accel_path() and gtk_action_set_accel_group()

Since multiple proxies may independently trigger the installation of the accelerator, the action counts the number of times this function has been called and doesn't remove the accelerator until gtk_action_disconnect_accelerator() has been called as many times.

action :

a GtkAction

Since 2.4


gtk_action_disconnect_accelerator ()

void                gtk_action_disconnect_accelerator   (GtkAction *action);

Undoes the effect of one call to gtk_action_connect_accelerator().

action :

a GtkAction

Since 2.4


gtk_action_block_activate ()

void                gtk_action_block_activate           (GtkAction *action);

Disable activation signals from the action

This is needed when updating the state of your proxy GtkActivatable widget could result in calling gtk_action_activate(), this is a convenience function to avoid recursing in those cases (updating toggle state for instance).

action :

a GtkAction

Since 2.16


gtk_action_unblock_activate ()

void                gtk_action_unblock_activate         (GtkAction *action);

Reenable activation signals from the action

action :

a GtkAction

Since 2.16


gtk_action_block_activate_from ()

void                gtk_action_block_activate_from      (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkWidget *proxy);

Warning

gtk_action_block_activate_from has been deprecated since version 2.16 and should not be used in newly-written code. activatables are now responsible for activating the action directly so this doesnt apply anymore.

Disables calls to the gtk_action_activate() function by signals on the given proxy widget. This is used to break notification loops for things like check or radio actions.

This function is intended for use by action implementations.

action :

the action object

proxy :

a proxy widget

Since 2.4


gtk_action_unblock_activate_from ()

void                gtk_action_unblock_activate_from    (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkWidget *proxy);

Warning

gtk_action_unblock_activate_from has been deprecated since version 2.16 and should not be used in newly-written code. activatables are now responsible for activating the action directly so this doesnt apply anymore.

Re-enables calls to the gtk_action_activate() function by signals on the given proxy widget. This undoes the blocking done by gtk_action_block_activate_from().

This function is intended for use by action implementations.

action :

the action object

proxy :

a proxy widget

Since 2.4


gtk_action_get_always_show_image ()

gboolean            gtk_action_get_always_show_image    (GtkAction *action);

Returns whether action's menu item proxies will ignore the "gtk-menu-images" setting and always show their image, if available.

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

TRUE if the menu item proxies will always show their image

Since 2.20


gtk_action_set_always_show_image ()

void                gtk_action_set_always_show_image    (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean always_show);

Sets whether action's menu item proxies will ignore the "gtk-menu-images" setting and always show their image, if available.

Use this if the menu item would be useless or hard to use without their image.

action :

a GtkAction

always_show :

TRUE if menuitem proxies should always show their image

Since 2.20


gtk_action_get_accel_path ()

const gchar *       gtk_action_get_accel_path           (GtkAction *action);

Returns the accel path for this action.

action :

the action object

Returns :

the accel path for this action, or NULL if none is set. The returned string is owned by GTK+ and must not be freed or modified.

Since 2.6


gtk_action_set_accel_path ()

void                gtk_action_set_accel_path           (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *accel_path);

Sets the accel path for this action. All proxy widgets associated with the action will have this accel path, so that their accelerators are consistent.

Note that accel_path string will be stored in a GQuark. Therefore, if you pass a static string, you can save some memory by interning it first with g_intern_static_string().

action :

the action object

accel_path :

the accelerator path

Since 2.4


gtk_action_get_accel_closure ()

GClosure *          gtk_action_get_accel_closure        (GtkAction *action);

Returns the accel closure for this action.

action :

the action object

Returns :

the accel closure for this action. The returned closure is owned by GTK+ and must not be unreffed or modified.

Since 2.8


gtk_action_set_accel_group ()

void                gtk_action_set_accel_group          (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GtkAccelGroup *accel_group);

Sets the GtkAccelGroup in which the accelerator for this action will be installed.

action :

the action object

accel_group :

a GtkAccelGroup or NULL. allow-none.

Since 2.4


gtk_action_set_label ()

void                gtk_action_set_label                (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *label);

Sets the label of action.

action :

a GtkAction

label :

the label text to set

Since 2.16


gtk_action_get_label ()

const gchar *       gtk_action_get_label                (GtkAction *action);

Gets the label text of action.

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

the label text

Since 2.16


gtk_action_set_short_label ()

void                gtk_action_set_short_label          (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *short_label);

Sets a shorter label text on action.

action :

a GtkAction

short_label :

the label text to set

Since 2.16


gtk_action_get_short_label ()

const gchar *       gtk_action_get_short_label          (GtkAction *action);

Gets the short label text of action.

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

the short label text.

Since 2.16


gtk_action_set_tooltip ()

void                gtk_action_set_tooltip              (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *tooltip);

Sets the tooltip text on action

action :

a GtkAction

tooltip :

the tooltip text

Since 2.16


gtk_action_get_tooltip ()

const gchar *       gtk_action_get_tooltip              (GtkAction *action);

Gets the tooltip text of action.

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

the tooltip text

Since 2.16


gtk_action_set_stock_id ()

void                gtk_action_set_stock_id             (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *stock_id);

Sets the stock id on action

action :

a GtkAction

stock_id :

the stock id

Since 2.16


gtk_action_get_stock_id ()

const gchar *       gtk_action_get_stock_id             (GtkAction *action);

Gets the stock id of action.

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

the stock id

Since 2.16


gtk_action_set_gicon ()

void                gtk_action_set_gicon                (GtkAction *action,
                                                         GIcon *icon);

Sets the icon of action.

action :

a GtkAction

icon :

the GIcon to set

Since 2.16


gtk_action_get_gicon ()

GIcon *             gtk_action_get_gicon                (GtkAction *action);

Gets the gicon of action.

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

The action's GIcon if one is set.

Since 2.16


gtk_action_set_icon_name ()

void                gtk_action_set_icon_name            (GtkAction *action,
                                                         const gchar *icon_name);

Sets the icon name on action

action :

a GtkAction

icon_name :

the icon name to set

Since 2.16


gtk_action_get_icon_name ()

const gchar *       gtk_action_get_icon_name            (GtkAction *action);

Gets the icon name of action.

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

the icon name

Since 2.16


gtk_action_set_visible_horizontal ()

void                gtk_action_set_visible_horizontal   (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean visible_horizontal);

Sets whether action is visible when horizontal

action :

a GtkAction

visible_horizontal :

whether the action is visible horizontally

Since 2.16


gtk_action_get_visible_horizontal ()

gboolean            gtk_action_get_visible_horizontal   (GtkAction *action);

Checks whether action is visible when horizontal

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

whether action is visible when horizontal

Since 2.16


gtk_action_set_visible_vertical ()

void                gtk_action_set_visible_vertical     (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean visible_vertical);

Sets whether action is visible when vertical

action :

a GtkAction

visible_vertical :

whether the action is visible vertically

Since 2.16


gtk_action_get_visible_vertical ()

gboolean            gtk_action_get_visible_vertical     (GtkAction *action);

Checks whether action is visible when horizontal

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

whether action is visible when horizontal

Since 2.16


gtk_action_set_is_important ()

void                gtk_action_set_is_important         (GtkAction *action,
                                                         gboolean is_important);

Sets whether the action is important, this attribute is used primarily by toolbar items to decide whether to show a label or not.

action :

the action object

is_important :

TRUE to make the action important

Since 2.16


gtk_action_get_is_important ()

gboolean            gtk_action_get_is_important         (GtkAction *action);

Checks whether action is important or not

action :

a GtkAction

Returns :

whether action is important

Since 2.16

Property Details

The "action-group" property

  "action-group"             GtkActionGroup*       : Read / Write

The GtkActionGroup this GtkAction is associated with, or NULL (for internal use).


The "always-show-image" property

  "always-show-image"        gboolean              : Read / Write / Construct

If TRUE, the action's menu item proxies will ignore the "gtk-menu-images" setting and always show their image, if available.

Use this property if the menu item would be useless or hard to use without their image.

Default value: FALSE

Since 2.20


The "gicon" property

  "gicon"                    GIcon*                : Read / Write

The GIcon displayed in the GtkAction.

Note that the stock icon is preferred, if the "stock-id" property holds the id of an existing stock icon.

This is an appearance property and thus only applies if "use-action-appearance" is TRUE.

Since 2.16


The "hide-if-empty" property

  "hide-if-empty"            gboolean              : Read / Write

When TRUE, empty menu proxies for this action are hidden.

Default value: TRUE


The "icon-name" property

  "icon-name"                gchar*                : Read / Write

The name of the icon from the icon theme.

Note that the stock icon is preferred, if the "stock-id" property holds the id of an existing stock icon, and the GIcon is preferred if the "gicon" property is set.

This is an appearance property and thus only applies if "use-action-appearance" is TRUE.

Default value: NULL

Since 2.10


The "is-important" property

  "is-important"             gboolean              : Read / Write

Whether the action is considered important. When TRUE, toolitem proxies for this action show text in GTK_TOOLBAR_BOTH_HORIZ mode.

Default value: FALSE


The "label" property

  "label"                    gchar*                : Read / Write

The label used for menu items and buttons that activate this action. If the label is NULL, GTK+ uses the stock label specified via the stock-id property.

This is an appearance property and thus only applies if "use-action-appearance" is TRUE.

Default value: NULL


The "name" property

  "name"                     gchar*                : Read / Write / Construct Only

A unique name for the action.

Default value: NULL


The "sensitive" property

  "sensitive"                gboolean              : Read / Write

Whether the action is enabled.

Default value: TRUE


The "short-label" property

  "short-label"              gchar*                : Read / Write

A shorter label that may be used on toolbar buttons.

This is an appearance property and thus only applies if "use-action-appearance" is TRUE.

Default value: NULL


The "stock-id" property

  "stock-id"                 gchar*                : Read / Write

The stock icon displayed in widgets representing this action.

This is an appearance property and thus only applies if "use-action-appearance" is TRUE.

Default value: NULL


The "tooltip" property

  "tooltip"                  gchar*                : Read / Write

A tooltip for this action.

Default value: NULL


The "visible" property

  "visible"                  gboolean              : Read / Write

Whether the action is visible.

Default value: TRUE


The "visible-horizontal" property

  "visible-horizontal"       gboolean              : Read / Write

Whether the toolbar item is visible when the toolbar is in a horizontal orientation.

Default value: TRUE


The "visible-overflown" property

  "visible-overflown"        gboolean              : Read / Write

When TRUE, toolitem proxies for this action are represented in the toolbar overflow menu.

Default value: TRUE

Since 2.6


The "visible-vertical" property

  "visible-vertical"         gboolean              : Read / Write

Whether the toolbar item is visible when the toolbar is in a vertical orientation.

Default value: TRUE

Signal Details

The "activate" signal

void                user_function                      (GtkAction *action,
                                                        gpointer   user_data)      : Run First / No Recursion

The "activate" signal is emitted when the action is activated.

action :

the GtkAction

user_data :

user data set when the signal handler was connected.

Since 2.4

See Also

GtkActionGroup, GtkUIManager