org.hibernate.dialect
Class DB2Dialect

java.lang.Object
  org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect
      org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect

All Implemented Interfaces:

ConversionContext

Direct Known Subclasses:

DB2390Dialect, DB2400Dialect, DerbyDialect

public class DB2Dialect
extends Dialect

An SQL dialect for DB2.

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

CLOSED_QUOTE, DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, LEGACY_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY, NEW_LOCATOR_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY, NO_BATCH, QUOTE, STREAM_XFER_LOB_MERGE_STRATEGY

Constructor Summary

DB2Dialect()

Method Summary

SQLExceptionConversionDelegate	buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate() Build an instance of a SQLExceptionConversionDelegate for interpreting dialect-specific error or SQLState codes.
int	convertToFirstRowValue(int zeroBasedFirstResult) DB2 does have a one-based offset, however this was actually already handled in the limit string building (the '?+1' bit).
boolean	doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders() For the underlying database, is READ_COMMITTED isolation implemented by forcing readers to wait for write locks to be released?
boolean	dropConstraints() Do we need to drop constraints before dropping tables in this dialect?
String	generateTemporaryTableName(String baseTableName) Generate a temporary table name given the base table.
String	getAddColumnString() The syntax used to add a column to a table (optional).
String	getCreateSequenceString(String sequenceName) Typically dialects which support sequences can create a sequence with a single command.
String	getCreateTemporaryTablePostfix() Get any fragments needing to be postfixed to the command for temporary table creation.
String	getCreateTemporaryTableString() Command used to create a temporary table.
String	getCrossJoinSeparator()
String	getCurrentTimestampSelectString() Retrieve the command used to retrieve the current timestamp from the database.
String	getDropSequenceString(String sequenceName) Typically dialects which support sequences can drop a sequence with a single command.
String	getForUpdateString() Get the string to append to SELECT statements to acquire locks for this dialect.
String	getIdentityColumnString() The syntax used during DDL to define a column as being an IDENTITY.
String	getIdentityInsertString() The keyword used to insert a generated value into an identity column (or null).
String	getIdentitySelectString() Get the select command to use to retrieve the last generated IDENTITY value.
String	getLimitString(String sql, int offset, int limit) Given a limit and an offset, apply the limit clause to the query.
String	getLowercaseFunction() The name of the SQL function that transforms a string to lowercase
String	getQuerySequencesString() Get the select command used retrieve the names of all sequences.
ResultSet	getResultSet(CallableStatement ps) Given a callable statement previously processed by Dialect.registerResultSetOutParameter(java.sql.CallableStatement, int), extract the ResultSet from the OUT parameter.
String	getSelectClauseNullString(int sqlType) Given a Types type code, determine an appropriate null value to use in a select clause.
String	getSequenceNextValString(String sequenceName) Generate the appropriate select statement to to retrieve the next value of a sequence.
protected SqlTypeDescriptor	getSqlTypeDescriptorOverride(int sqlCode) Returns the SqlTypeDescriptor that should be used to handle the given JDBC type code.
boolean	isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable() Should the value returned by Dialect.getCurrentTimestampSelectString() be treated as callable.
static void	main(String[] args)
int	registerResultSetOutParameter(CallableStatement statement, int col) Registers an OUT parameter which will be returning a ResultSet.
boolean	requiresCastingOfParametersInSelectClause() DB2 in fact does require that parameters appearing in the select clause be wrapped in cast() calls to tell the DB parser the type of the select value.
boolean	supportsCommentOn()
boolean	supportsCurrentTimestampSelection() Does this dialect support a way to retrieve the database's current timestamp value?
boolean	supportsEmptyInList() Does this dialect support empty IN lists? For example, is [where XYZ in ()] a supported construct?
boolean	supportsExistsInSelect() Does the dialect support an exists statement in the select clause?
boolean	supportsIdentityColumns() Does this dialect support identity column key generation?
boolean	supportsLimit() Does this dialect support some form of limiting query results via a SQL clause?
boolean	supportsLobValueChangePropogation() Does the dialect support propagating changes to LOB values back to the database? Talking about mutating the internal value of the locator as opposed to supplying a new locator instance...
boolean	supportsNotNullUnique()
boolean	supportsOuterJoinForUpdate() Does this dialect support FOR UPDATE in conjunction with outer joined rows?
boolean	supportsParametersInInsertSelect() Does this dialect support parameters within the SELECT clause of INSERT ...
boolean	supportsPooledSequences() Does this dialect support "pooled" sequences.
boolean	supportsResultSetPositionQueryMethodsOnForwardOnlyCursor() Does this dialect support asking the result set its positioning information on forward only cursors.
boolean	supportsSequences() Does this dialect support sequences?
boolean	supportsTemporaryTables() Does this dialect support temporary tables?
boolean	supportsTupleDistinctCounts() Does this dialect support `count(distinct a,b)`?
boolean	supportsUnionAll() Does this dialect support UNION ALL, which is generally a faster variant of UNION?
boolean	supportsVariableLimit() Does this dialect support bind variables (i.e., prepared statement parameters) for its limit/offset?
boolean	useMaxForLimit() Does the LIMIT clause take a "maximum" row number instead of a total number of returned rows? This is easiest understood via an example.

Methods inherited from class org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect

appendIdentitySelectToInsert, appendLockHint, applyLocksToSql, areStringComparisonsCaseInsensitive, bindLimitParametersFirst, bindLimitParametersInReverseOrder, buildSQLExceptionConverter, closeQuote, createCaseFragment, createOuterJoinFragment, doesRepeatableReadCauseReadersToBlockWriters, dropTemporaryTableAfterUse, forceLimitUsage, forUpdateOfColumns, getAddForeignKeyConstraintString, getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString, getAddUniqueConstraintString, getCascadeConstraintsString, getCaseInsensitiveLike, getCastTypeName, getColumnAliasExtractor, getColumnComment, getCreateMultisetTableString, getCreateSequenceString, getCreateSequenceStrings, getCreateSequenceStrings, getCreateTableString, getCurrentTimestampSQLFunctionName, getDefaultProperties, getDialect, getDialect, getDropForeignKeyString, getDropSequenceStrings, getDropTemporaryTableString, getForUpdateNowaitString, getForUpdateNowaitString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getForUpdateString, getFunctions, getHibernateTypeName, getHibernateTypeName, getIdentityColumnString, getIdentitySelectString, getKeywords, getLimitString, getLobMergeStrategy, getLockingStrategy, getMaxAliasLength, getNativeIdentifierGeneratorClass, getNoColumnsInsertString, getNullColumnString, getReadLockString, getSelectGUIDString, getSelectSequenceNextValString, getTableComment, getTableTypeString, getTypeName, getTypeName, getViolatedConstraintNameExtracter, getWriteLockString, hasAlterTable, hasDataTypeInIdentityColumn, hasSelfReferentialForeignKeyBug, isLockTimeoutParameterized, openQuote, performTemporaryTableDDLInIsolation, qualifyIndexName, quote, registerColumnType, registerColumnType, registerFunction, registerHibernateType, registerHibernateType, registerKeyword, remapSqlTypeDescriptor, replaceResultVariableInOrderByClauseWithPosition, supportsBindAsCallableArgument, supportsCascadeDelete, supportsCaseInsensitiveLike, supportsCircularCascadeDeleteConstraints, supportsColumnCheck, supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern, supportsIfExistsAfterTableName, supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName, supportsInsertSelectIdentity, supportsLimitOffset, supportsLockTimeouts, supportsRowValueConstructorSyntax, supportsRowValueConstructorSyntaxInInList, supportsSubqueryOnMutatingTable, supportsSubselectAsInPredicateLHS, supportsTableCheck, supportsTupleCounts, supportsUnboundedLobLocatorMaterialization, supportsUnique, supportsUniqueConstraintInCreateAlterTable, toBooleanValueString, toString, transformSelectString, useInputStreamToInsertBlob

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

DB2Dialect

public DB2Dialect()

Method Detail

getLowercaseFunction

public String getLowercaseFunction()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The name of the SQL function that transforms a string to lowercase

Overrides:

getLowercaseFunction in class Dialect

Returns:

The dialect-specific lowercase function.

getAddColumnString

public String getAddColumnString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The syntax used to add a column to a table (optional).

Overrides:

getAddColumnString in class Dialect

Returns:

The "add column" fragment.

dropConstraints

public boolean dropConstraints()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Do we need to drop constraints before dropping tables in this dialect?

Overrides:

dropConstraints in class Dialect

Returns:

True if constraints must be dropped prior to dropping the table; false otherwise.

supportsIdentityColumns

public boolean supportsIdentityColumns()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support identity column key generation?

Overrides:

supportsIdentityColumns in class Dialect

Returns:

True if IDENTITY columns are supported; false otherwise.

getIdentitySelectString

public String getIdentitySelectString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get the select command to use to retrieve the last generated IDENTITY value.

Overrides:

getIdentitySelectString in class Dialect

Returns:

The appropriate select command

getIdentityColumnString

public String getIdentityColumnString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The syntax used during DDL to define a column as being an IDENTITY.

Overrides:

getIdentityColumnString in class Dialect

Returns:

The appropriate DDL fragment.

getIdentityInsertString

public String getIdentityInsertString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

The keyword used to insert a generated value into an identity column (or null). Need if the dialect does not support inserts that specify no column values.

Overrides:

getIdentityInsertString in class Dialect

Returns:

The appropriate keyword.

getSequenceNextValString

public String getSequenceNextValString(String sequenceName)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Generate the appropriate select statement to to retrieve the next value of a sequence.

This should be a "stand alone" select statement.

Overrides:

getSequenceNextValString in class Dialect

Parameters:

sequenceName - the name of the sequence

Returns:

String The "nextval" select string.

getCreateSequenceString

public String getCreateSequenceString(String sequenceName)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Typically dialects which support sequences can create a sequence with a single command. This is convenience form of Dialect.getCreateSequenceStrings(java.lang.String) to help facilitate that.

Dialects which support sequences and can create a sequence in a single command need *only* override this method. Dialects which support sequences but require multiple commands to create a sequence should instead override Dialect.getCreateSequenceStrings(java.lang.String).

Overrides:

getCreateSequenceString in class Dialect

Parameters:

sequenceName - The name of the sequence

Returns:

The sequence creation command

getDropSequenceString

public String getDropSequenceString(String sequenceName)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Typically dialects which support sequences can drop a sequence with a single command. This is convenience form of Dialect.getDropSequenceStrings(java.lang.String) to help facilitate that.

Dialects which support sequences and can drop a sequence in a single command need *only* override this method. Dialects which support sequences but require multiple commands to drop a sequence should instead override Dialect.getDropSequenceStrings(java.lang.String).

Overrides:

getDropSequenceString in class Dialect

Parameters:

sequenceName - The name of the sequence

Returns:

The sequence drop commands

supportsSequences

public boolean supportsSequences()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support sequences?

Overrides:

supportsSequences in class Dialect

Returns:

True if sequences supported; false otherwise.

supportsPooledSequences

public boolean supportsPooledSequences()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support "pooled" sequences. Not aware of a better name for this. Essentially can we specify the initial and increment values?

Overrides:

supportsPooledSequences in class Dialect

Returns:

True if such "pooled" sequences are supported; false otherwise.

See Also:

Dialect.getCreateSequenceStrings(String, int, int), Dialect.getCreateSequenceString(String, int, int)

getQuerySequencesString

public String getQuerySequencesString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get the select command used retrieve the names of all sequences.

Overrides:

getQuerySequencesString in class Dialect

Returns:

The select command; or null if sequences are not supported.

See Also:

SchemaUpdate

supportsLimit

public boolean supportsLimit()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support some form of limiting query results via a SQL clause?

Overrides:

supportsLimit in class Dialect

Returns:

True if this dialect supports some form of LIMIT.

supportsVariableLimit

public boolean supportsVariableLimit()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support bind variables (i.e., prepared statement parameters) for its limit/offset?

Overrides:

supportsVariableLimit in class Dialect

Returns:

True if bind variables can be used; false otherwise.

getLimitString

public String getLimitString(String sql,
                             int offset,
                             int limit)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Given a limit and an offset, apply the limit clause to the query.

Overrides:

getLimitString in class Dialect

Parameters:

sql - The query to which to apply the limit.

offset - The offset of the limit

limit - The limit of the limit ;)

Returns:

The modified query statement with the limit applied.

convertToFirstRowValue

public int convertToFirstRowValue(int zeroBasedFirstResult)

DB2 does have a one-based offset, however this was actually already handled in the limit string building (the '?+1' bit). To not mess up inheritors, I'll leave that part alone and not touch the offset here.

Overrides:

convertToFirstRowValue in class Dialect

Parameters:

zeroBasedFirstResult - The user-supplied, zero-based offset

Returns:

zeroBasedFirstResult

See Also:

Query.setFirstResult(int), Criteria.setFirstResult(int)

getForUpdateString

public String getForUpdateString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get the string to append to SELECT statements to acquire locks for this dialect.

Overrides:

getForUpdateString in class Dialect

Returns:

The appropriate FOR UPDATE clause string.

useMaxForLimit

public boolean useMaxForLimit()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does the LIMIT clause take a "maximum" row number instead of a total number of returned rows?

This is easiest understood via an example. Consider you have a table with 20 rows, but you only want to retrieve rows number 11 through 20. Generally, a limit with offset would say that the offset = 11 and the limit = 10 (we only want 10 rows at a time); this is specifying the total number of returned rows. Some dialects require that we instead specify offset = 11 and limit = 20, where 20 is the "last" row we want relative to offset (i.e. total number of rows = 20 - 11 = 9)

So essentially, is limit relative from offset? Or is limit absolute?

Overrides:

useMaxForLimit in class Dialect

Returns:

True if limit is relative from offset; false otherwise.

supportsOuterJoinForUpdate

public boolean supportsOuterJoinForUpdate()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support FOR UPDATE in conjunction with outer joined rows?

Overrides:

supportsOuterJoinForUpdate in class Dialect

Returns:

True if outer joined rows can be locked via FOR UPDATE.

supportsNotNullUnique

public boolean supportsNotNullUnique()

Overrides:

supportsNotNullUnique in class Dialect

supportsExistsInSelect

public boolean supportsExistsInSelect()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does the dialect support an exists statement in the select clause?

Overrides:

supportsExistsInSelect in class Dialect

Returns:

True if exists checks are allowed in the select clause; false otherwise.

getSelectClauseNullString

public String getSelectClauseNullString(int sqlType)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Given a Types type code, determine an appropriate null value to use in a select clause.

One thing to consider here is that certain databases might require proper casting for the nulls here since the select here will be part of a UNION/UNION ALL.

Overrides:

getSelectClauseNullString in class Dialect

Parameters:

sqlType - The Types type code.

Returns:

The appropriate select clause value fragment.

main

public static void main(String[] args)

supportsUnionAll

public boolean supportsUnionAll()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support UNION ALL, which is generally a faster variant of UNION?

Overrides:

supportsUnionAll in class Dialect

Returns:

True if UNION ALL is supported; false otherwise.

registerResultSetOutParameter

public int registerResultSetOutParameter(CallableStatement statement,
                                         int col)
                                  throws SQLException

Description copied from class: Dialect

Registers an OUT parameter which will be returning a ResultSet. How this is accomplished varies greatly from DB to DB, hence its inclusion (along with Dialect.getResultSet(java.sql.CallableStatement)) here.

Overrides:

registerResultSetOutParameter in class Dialect

Parameters:

statement - The callable statement.

col - The bind position at which to register the OUT param.

Returns:

The number of (contiguous) bind positions used.

Throws:

SQLException - Indicates problems registering the OUT param.

getResultSet

public ResultSet getResultSet(CallableStatement ps)
                       throws SQLException

Description copied from class: Dialect

Given a callable statement previously processed by Dialect.registerResultSetOutParameter(java.sql.CallableStatement, int), extract the ResultSet from the OUT parameter.

Overrides:

getResultSet in class Dialect

Parameters:

ps - The callable statement.

Returns:

The extracted result set.

Throws:

SQLException - Indicates problems extracting the result set.

supportsCommentOn

public boolean supportsCommentOn()

Overrides:

supportsCommentOn in class Dialect

supportsTemporaryTables

public boolean supportsTemporaryTables()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support temporary tables?

Overrides:

supportsTemporaryTables in class Dialect

Returns:

True if temp tables are supported; false otherwise.

getCreateTemporaryTableString

public String getCreateTemporaryTableString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Command used to create a temporary table.

Overrides:

getCreateTemporaryTableString in class Dialect

Returns:

The command used to create a temporary table.

getCreateTemporaryTablePostfix

public String getCreateTemporaryTablePostfix()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Get any fragments needing to be postfixed to the command for temporary table creation.

Overrides:

getCreateTemporaryTablePostfix in class Dialect

Returns:

Any required postfix.

generateTemporaryTableName

public String generateTemporaryTableName(String baseTableName)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Generate a temporary table name given the base table.

Overrides:

generateTemporaryTableName in class Dialect

Parameters:

baseTableName - The table name from which to base the temp table name.

Returns:

The generated temp table name.

supportsCurrentTimestampSelection

public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support a way to retrieve the database's current timestamp value?

Overrides:

supportsCurrentTimestampSelection in class Dialect

Returns:

True if the current timestamp can be retrieved; false otherwise.

getCurrentTimestampSelectString

public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Retrieve the command used to retrieve the current timestamp from the database.

Overrides:

getCurrentTimestampSelectString in class Dialect

Returns:

The command.

isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable

public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Should the value returned by Dialect.getCurrentTimestampSelectString() be treated as callable. Typically this indicates that JDBC escape syntax is being used...

Overrides:

isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable in class Dialect

Returns:

True if the Dialect.getCurrentTimestampSelectString() return is callable; false otherwise.

supportsParametersInInsertSelect

public boolean supportsParametersInInsertSelect()

Does this dialect support parameters within the SELECT clause of INSERT ... SELECT ... statements?

DB2 is know to support parameters in the SELECT clause, but only in casted form (see requiresCastingOfParametersInSelectClause()).

Overrides:

supportsParametersInInsertSelect in class Dialect

Returns:

True.

requiresCastingOfParametersInSelectClause

public boolean requiresCastingOfParametersInSelectClause()

DB2 in fact does require that parameters appearing in the select clause be wrapped in cast() calls to tell the DB parser the type of the select value.

Overrides:

requiresCastingOfParametersInSelectClause in class Dialect

Returns:

True.

supportsResultSetPositionQueryMethodsOnForwardOnlyCursor

public boolean supportsResultSetPositionQueryMethodsOnForwardOnlyCursor()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support asking the result set its positioning information on forward only cursors. Specifically, in the case of scrolling fetches, Hibernate needs to use ResultSet.isAfterLast() and ResultSet.isBeforeFirst(). Certain drivers do not allow access to these methods for forward only cursors.

NOTE : this is highly driver dependent!

Overrides:

supportsResultSetPositionQueryMethodsOnForwardOnlyCursor in class Dialect

Returns:

True if methods like ResultSet.isAfterLast() and ResultSet.isBeforeFirst() are supported for forward only cursors; false otherwise.

getCrossJoinSeparator

public String getCrossJoinSeparator()

Overrides:

getCrossJoinSeparator in class Dialect

Returns:

Returns the separator to use for defining cross joins when translating HQL queries.

Typically this will be either [ cross join ] or [, ]

Note that the spaces are important!

supportsEmptyInList

public boolean supportsEmptyInList()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support empty IN lists?

For example, is [where XYZ in ()] a supported construct?

Overrides:

supportsEmptyInList in class Dialect

Returns:

True if empty in lists are supported; false otherwise.

supportsLobValueChangePropogation

public boolean supportsLobValueChangePropogation()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does the dialect support propagating changes to LOB values back to the database? Talking about mutating the internal value of the locator as opposed to supplying a new locator instance...

For BLOBs, the internal value might be changed by: Blob.setBinaryStream(long), Blob.setBytes(long, byte[]), Blob.setBytes(long, byte[], int, int), or Blob.truncate(long).

For CLOBs, the internal value might be changed by: Clob.setAsciiStream(long), Clob.setCharacterStream(long), Clob.setString(long, String), Clob.setString(long, String, int, int), or Clob.truncate(long).

NOTE : I do not know the correct answer currently for databases which (1) are not part of the cruise control process or (2) do not Dialect.supportsExpectedLobUsagePattern().

Overrides:

supportsLobValueChangePropogation in class Dialect

Returns:

True if the changes are propagated back to the database; false otherwise.

doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders

public boolean doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders()

Description copied from class: Dialect

For the underlying database, is READ_COMMITTED isolation implemented by forcing readers to wait for write locks to be released?

Overrides:

doesReadCommittedCauseWritersToBlockReaders in class Dialect

Returns:

True if writers block readers to achieve READ_COMMITTED; false otherwise.

supportsTupleDistinctCounts

public boolean supportsTupleDistinctCounts()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Does this dialect support `count(distinct a,b)`?

Overrides:

supportsTupleDistinctCounts in class Dialect

Returns:

True if the database supports counting distinct tuples; false otherwise.

getSqlTypeDescriptorOverride

protected SqlTypeDescriptor getSqlTypeDescriptorOverride(int sqlCode)

Description copied from class: Dialect

Returns the SqlTypeDescriptor that should be used to handle the given JDBC type code. Returns null if there is no override.

Overrides:

getSqlTypeDescriptorOverride in class Dialect

Parameters:

sqlCode - A Types constant indicating the SQL column type

Returns:

The SqlTypeDescriptor to use as an override, or null if there is no override.

buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate

public SQLExceptionConversionDelegate buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate()

Description copied from class: Dialect

Build an instance of a SQLExceptionConversionDelegate for interpreting dialect-specific error or SQLState codes.

When Dialect.buildSQLExceptionConverter() returns null, the default SQLExceptionConverter is used to interpret SQLState and error codes. If this method is overridden to return a non-null value, the default SQLExceptionConverter will use the returned SQLExceptionConversionDelegate in addition to the following standard delegates:

1. a "static" delegate based on the JDBC 4 defined SQLException hierarchy;
2. a delegate that interprets SQLState codes for either X/Open or SQL-2003 codes, depending on java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getSQLStateType

It is strongly recommended that specific Dialect implementations override this method, since interpretation of a SQL error is much more accurate when based on the a vendor-specific ErrorCode rather than the SQLState.

Specific Dialects may override to return whatever is most appropriate for that vendor.

Overrides:

buildSQLExceptionConversionDelegate in class Dialect