Htpasswd accesses apache-compatible password files. Passwords are matched to a realm where they are valid. For security, the path for a password database should be stored outside of the paths available to the HTTP server.
Htpasswd is intended for use with WEBrick::HTTPAuth::BasicAuth.
To create an Htpasswd database with a single user:
htpasswd = WEBrick::HTTPAuth::Htpasswd.new 'my_password_file' htpasswd.set_passwd 'my realm', 'username', 'password' htpasswd.flush
Removes a password from the database for user
in
realm
.
# File webrick/httpauth/htpasswd.rb, line 107 def delete_passwd(realm, user) @passwd.delete(user) end
Iterate passwords in the database.
# File webrick/httpauth/htpasswd.rb, line 114 def each # :yields: [user, password] @passwd.keys.sort.each{|user| yield([user, @passwd[user]]) } end
Flush the password database. If output
is given the database
will be written there instead of to the original path.
# File webrick/httpauth/htpasswd.rb, line 76 def flush(output=nil) output ||= @path tmp = Tempfile.new("htpasswd", File::dirname(output)) begin each{|item| tmp.puts(item.join(":")) } tmp.close File::rename(tmp.path, output) rescue tmp.close(true) end end
Retrieves a password from the database for user
in
realm
. If reload_db
is true the database will be
reloaded first.
# File webrick/httpauth/htpasswd.rb, line 92 def get_passwd(realm, user, reload_db) reload() if reload_db @passwd[user] end
Reload passwords from the database
# File webrick/httpauth/htpasswd.rb, line 49 def reload mtime = File::mtime(@path) if mtime > @mtime @passwd.clear open(@path){|io| while line = io.gets line.chomp! case line when %r\A[^:]+:[a-zA-Z0-9./]{13}\z! user, pass = line.split(":") when /:\$/, /:{SHA}/ raise NotImplementedError, 'MD5, SHA1 .htpasswd file not supported' else raise StandardError, 'bad .htpasswd file' end @passwd[user] = pass end } @mtime = mtime end end
Commenting is here to help enhance the documentation. For example, sample code, or clarification of the documentation.
If you have questions about Ruby or the documentation, please post to one of the Ruby mailing lists. You will get better, faster, help that way.
If you wish to post a correction of the docs, please do so, but also file bug report so that it can be corrected for the next release. Thank you.