java.lang.Object | ||||||
↳ | android.content.Context | |||||
↳ | android.content.ContextWrapper | |||||
↳ | android.view.ContextThemeWrapper | |||||
↳ | android.app.Activity | |||||
↳ | android.app.ActivityGroup | |||||
↳ | android.app.TabActivity |
This class is deprecated.
New applications should use Fragments instead of this class;
to continue to run on older devices, you can use the v4 support library
which provides a version of the Fragment API that is compatible down to
DONUT
.
For apps developing against HONEYCOMB
or later, tabs are typically presented in the UI using the new
ActionBar.newTab()
and
related APIs for placing tabs within their action bar area.
A replacement for TabActivity can also be implemented by directly using TabHost. You will need to define a layout that correctly uses a TabHost with a TabWidget as well as an area in which to display your tab content. A typical example would be:
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0"/> <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="0"/> <FrameLayout android:id="@+android:id/realtabcontent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1"/> </LinearLayout> </TabHost>
The implementation needs to take over responsibility for switching the shown content when the user switches between tabs.
import java.util.HashMap; import com.example.android.supportv4.R; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TabHost; /** * This demonstrates how you can implement switching between the tabs of a * TabHost through fragments. It uses a trick (see the code below) to allow * the tabs to switch between fragments instead of simple views. */ public class FragmentTabs extends FragmentActivity { TabHost mTabHost; TabManager mTabManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.fragment_tabs); mTabHost = (TabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost); mTabHost.setup(); mTabManager = new TabManager(this, mTabHost, R.id.realtabcontent); mTabManager.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("simple").setIndicator("Simple"), FragmentStackSupport.CountingFragment.class, null); mTabManager.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("contacts").setIndicator("Contacts"), LoaderCursorSupport.CursorLoaderListFragment.class, null); mTabManager.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("custom").setIndicator("Custom"), LoaderCustomSupport.AppListFragment.class, null); mTabManager.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("throttle").setIndicator("Throttle"), LoaderThrottleSupport.ThrottledLoaderListFragment.class, null); if (savedInstanceState != null) { mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(savedInstanceState.getString("tab")); } } @Override protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); outState.putString("tab", mTabHost.getCurrentTabTag()); } /** * This is a helper class that implements a generic mechanism for * associating fragments with the tabs in a tab host. It relies on a * trick. Normally a tab host has a simple API for supplying a View or * Intent that each tab will show. This is not sufficient for switching * between fragments. So instead we make the content part of the tab host * 0dp high (it is not shown) and the TabManager supplies its own dummy * view to show as the tab content. It listens to changes in tabs, and takes * care of switch to the correct fragment shown in a separate content area * whenever the selected tab changes. */ public static class TabManager implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener { private final FragmentActivity mActivity; private final TabHost mTabHost; private final int mContainerId; private final HashMap<String, TabInfo> mTabs = new HashMap<String, TabInfo>(); TabInfo mLastTab; static final class TabInfo { private final String tag; private final Class<?> clss; private final Bundle args; private Fragment fragment; TabInfo(String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) { tag = _tag; clss = _class; args = _args; } } static class DummyTabFactory implements TabHost.TabContentFactory { private final Context mContext; public DummyTabFactory(Context context) { mContext = context; } @Override public View createTabContent(String tag) { View v = new View(mContext); v.setMinimumWidth(0); v.setMinimumHeight(0); return v; } } public TabManager(FragmentActivity activity, TabHost tabHost, int containerId) { mActivity = activity; mTabHost = tabHost; mContainerId = containerId; mTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(this); } public void addTab(TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) { tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mActivity)); String tag = tabSpec.getTag(); TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args); // Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab, probably // from a previously saved state. If so, deactivate it, because our // initial state is that a tab isn't shown. info.fragment = mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag); if (info.fragment != null && !info.fragment.isDetached()) { FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); ft.detach(info.fragment); ft.commit(); } mTabs.put(tag, info); mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec); } @Override public void onTabChanged(String tabId) { TabInfo newTab = mTabs.get(tabId); if (mLastTab != newTab) { FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); if (mLastTab != null) { if (mLastTab.fragment != null) { ft.detach(mLastTab.fragment); } } if (newTab != null) { if (newTab.fragment == null) { newTab.fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, newTab.clss.getName(), newTab.args); ft.add(mContainerId, newTab.fragment, newTab.tag); } else { ft.attach(newTab.fragment); } } mLastTab = newTab; ft.commit(); mActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions(); } } } }
Also see the Fragment Tabs Pager sample for an example of using the support library's ViewPager to allow the user to swipe the content to switch between tabs.
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Inherited Constants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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From class
android.app.Activity
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From class
android.content.Context
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From interface
android.content.ComponentCallbacks2
|
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Inherited Fields | ||||||||||||||
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From class
android.app.Activity
|
Public Constructors | |||||||||||
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Public Methods | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Returns the
TabHost the activity is using to host its tabs. | |||||||||||
Returns the
TabWidget the activity is using to draw the actual tabs. | |||||||||||
Updates the screen state (current list and other views) when the
content changes.
| |||||||||||
Sets the default tab that is the first tab highlighted.
| |||||||||||
Sets the default tab that is the first tab highlighted.
|
Protected Methods | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Called when activity start-up is complete (after
onStart()
and onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle) have been called). | |||||||||||
This method is called after
onStart() when the activity is
being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
savedInstanceState. | |||||||||||
Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
so that the state can be restored in
onCreate(Bundle) or
onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle) (the Bundle populated by this method
will be passed to both). |
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Inherited Methods | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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From class
android.app.ActivityGroup
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From class
android.app.Activity
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From class
android.view.ContextThemeWrapper
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From class
android.content.ContextWrapper
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From class
android.content.Context
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From class
java.lang.Object
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From interface
android.content.ComponentCallbacks
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From interface
android.content.ComponentCallbacks2
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From interface
android.view.KeyEvent.Callback
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From interface
android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory
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From interface
android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory2
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From interface
android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From interface
android.view.Window.Callback
|
Updates the screen state (current list and other views) when the content changes.
Sets the default tab that is the first tab highlighted.
tag | the name of the default tab |
---|
Sets the default tab that is the first tab highlighted.
index | the index of the default tab |
---|
Called when activity start-up is complete (after onStart()
and onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)
have been called). Applications will
generally not implement this method; it is intended for system
classes to do final initialization after application code has run.
Derived classes must call through to the super class's implementation of this method. If they do not, an exception will be thrown.
icicle | If the activity is being re-initialized after
previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
recently supplied in onSaveInstanceState(Bundle) . Note: Otherwise it is null. |
---|
This method is called after onStart()
when the activity is
being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
savedInstanceState. Most implementations will simply use onCreate(Bundle)
to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
decide whether to use your default implementation. The default
implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
had previously been frozen by onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
.
This method is called between onStart()
and
onPostCreate(Bundle)
.
state | the data most recently supplied in onSaveInstanceState(Bundle) . |
---|
Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
so that the state can be restored in onCreate(Bundle)
or
onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)
(the Bundle
populated by this method
will be passed to both).
This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it
comes back some time in the future it can restore its state. For example,
if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity
A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the
current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user
returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored
via onCreate(Bundle)
or onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)
.
Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as
onPause()
, which is always called when an activity is being placed
in the background or on its way to destruction, or onStop()
which
is called before destruction. One example of when onPause()
and
onStop()
is called and not this method is when a user navigates back
from activity B to activity A: there is no need to call onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
on B because that particular instance will never be restored, so the
system avoids calling it. An example when onPause()
is called and
not onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
is when activity B is launched in front of activity A:
the system may avoid calling onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
on activity A if it isn't
killed during the lifetime of B since the state of the user interface of
A will stay intact.
The default implementation takes care of most of the UI per-instance
state for you by calling onSaveInstanceState()
on each
view in the hierarchy that has an id, and by saving the id of the currently
focused view (all of which is restored by the default implementation of
onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)
). If you override this method to save additional
information not captured by each individual view, you will likely want to
call through to the default implementation, otherwise be prepared to save
all of the state of each view yourself.
If called, this method will occur before onStop()
. There are
no guarantees about whether it will occur before or after onPause()
.
outState | Bundle in which to place your saved state. |
---|