OgreRenderSystem.h

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/*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This source file is part of OGRE
(Object-oriented Graphics Rendering Engine)
For the latest info, see http://www.ogre3d.org

Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Torus Knot Software Ltd

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef __RenderSystem_H_
#define __RenderSystem_H_

// Precompiler options
#include "OgrePrerequisites.h"

#include "OgreString.h"

#include "OgreTextureUnitState.h"
#include "OgreCommon.h"

#include "OgreMaterialManager.h"
#include "OgreRenderOperation.h"
#include "OgreRenderSystemCapabilities.h"
#include "OgreRenderTarget.h"
#include "OgreRenderTexture.h"
#include "OgreFrameListener.h"
#include "OgreConfigOptionMap.h"
#include "OgreGpuProgram.h"
#include "OgrePlane.h"
#include "OgreIteratorWrappers.h"

namespace Ogre
{
    typedef vector<DepthBuffer*>::type DepthBufferVec;
    typedef map< uint16, DepthBufferVec >::type DepthBufferMap;
    typedef map< String, RenderTarget * >::type RenderTargetMap;
    typedef multimap<uchar, RenderTarget * >::type RenderTargetPriorityMap;

    class TextureManager;
    enum TexCoordCalcMethod
    {
        TEXCALC_NONE,
        TEXCALC_ENVIRONMENT_MAP,
        TEXCALC_ENVIRONMENT_MAP_PLANAR,
        TEXCALC_ENVIRONMENT_MAP_REFLECTION,
        TEXCALC_ENVIRONMENT_MAP_NORMAL,
        TEXCALC_PROJECTIVE_TEXTURE
    };
    enum StencilOperation
    {
        SOP_KEEP,
        SOP_ZERO,
        SOP_REPLACE,
        SOP_INCREMENT,
        SOP_DECREMENT,
        SOP_INCREMENT_WRAP,
        SOP_DECREMENT_WRAP,
        SOP_INVERT
    };


    class _OgreExport RenderSystem : public RenderSysAlloc
    {
    public:
        RenderSystem();

        virtual ~RenderSystem();

        virtual const String& getName(void) const = 0;

        virtual ConfigOptionMap& getConfigOptions(void) = 0;

        virtual void setConfigOption(const String &name, const String &value) = 0;

        virtual HardwareOcclusionQuery* createHardwareOcclusionQuery(void) = 0;

        virtual void destroyHardwareOcclusionQuery(HardwareOcclusionQuery *hq);

        virtual String validateConfigOptions(void) = 0;

        virtual RenderWindow* _initialise(bool autoCreateWindow, const String& windowTitle = "OGRE Render Window");


        virtual RenderSystemCapabilities* createRenderSystemCapabilities() const = 0;
 
        RenderSystemCapabilities* getMutableCapabilities(){ return mCurrentCapabilities; }

        virtual void useCustomRenderSystemCapabilities(RenderSystemCapabilities* capabilities);

        virtual void reinitialise(void) = 0;

        virtual void shutdown(void);


        virtual void setAmbientLight(float r, float g, float b) = 0;

        virtual void setShadingType(ShadeOptions so) = 0;

        virtual void setLightingEnabled(bool enabled) = 0;

        void setWBufferEnabled(bool enabled);

        bool getWBufferEnabled(void) const;

        virtual RenderWindow* _createRenderWindow(const String &name, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, 
            bool fullScreen, const NameValuePairList *miscParams = 0) = 0;

        virtual bool _createRenderWindows(const RenderWindowDescriptionList& renderWindowDescriptions, 
            RenderWindowList& createdWindows);

        
        virtual MultiRenderTarget * createMultiRenderTarget(const String & name) = 0; 

        virtual void destroyRenderWindow(const String& name);
        virtual void destroyRenderTexture(const String& name);
        virtual void destroyRenderTarget(const String& name);

        virtual void attachRenderTarget( RenderTarget &target );
        virtual RenderTarget * getRenderTarget( const String &name );
        virtual RenderTarget * detachRenderTarget( const String &name );

        typedef MapIterator<Ogre::RenderTargetMap> RenderTargetIterator;

        virtual RenderTargetIterator getRenderTargetIterator(void) {
            return RenderTargetIterator( mRenderTargets.begin(), mRenderTargets.end() );
        }
        virtual String getErrorDescription(long errorNumber) const = 0;

        void setWaitForVerticalBlank(bool enabled);

        bool getWaitForVerticalBlank(void) const;

        HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr getGlobalInstanceVertexBuffer() const;
        void setGlobalInstanceVertexBuffer(const HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr val);
        VertexDeclaration* getGlobalInstanceVertexBufferVertexDeclaration() const;
        void setGlobalInstanceVertexBufferVertexDeclaration( VertexDeclaration* val);
        size_t getGlobalNumberOfInstances() const;
        void setGlobalNumberOfInstances(const size_t val);

#ifdef RTSHADER_SYSTEM_BUILD_CORE_SHADERS

        void setFixedPipelineEnabled(bool enabled);

        bool getFixedPipelineEnabled(void) const;
#endif

        virtual void setDepthBufferFor( RenderTarget *renderTarget );

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        //                     Internal Rendering Access
        // All methods below here are normally only called by other OGRE classes
        // They can be called by library user if required
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------------


        virtual void _useLights(const LightList& lights, unsigned short limit) = 0;
        virtual bool areFixedFunctionLightsInViewSpace() const { return false; }
        virtual void _setWorldMatrix(const Matrix4 &m) = 0;
        virtual void _setWorldMatrices(const Matrix4* m, unsigned short count);
        virtual void _setViewMatrix(const Matrix4 &m) = 0;
        virtual void _setProjectionMatrix(const Matrix4 &m) = 0;
        virtual void _setTextureUnitSettings(size_t texUnit, TextureUnitState& tl);
        virtual void _disableTextureUnit(size_t texUnit);
        virtual void _disableTextureUnitsFrom(size_t texUnit);
        virtual void _setSurfaceParams(const ColourValue &ambient,
            const ColourValue &diffuse, const ColourValue &specular,
            const ColourValue &emissive, Real shininess,
            TrackVertexColourType tracking = TVC_NONE) = 0;

        virtual void _setPointSpritesEnabled(bool enabled) = 0;

        virtual void _setPointParameters(Real size, bool attenuationEnabled, 
            Real constant, Real linear, Real quadratic, Real minSize, Real maxSize) = 0;


        virtual void _setTexture(size_t unit, bool enabled, 
            const TexturePtr &texPtr) = 0;
        virtual void _setTexture(size_t unit, bool enabled, const String &texname);

        virtual void _setVertexTexture(size_t unit, const TexturePtr& tex);

        virtual void _setTextureCoordSet(size_t unit, size_t index) = 0;

        virtual void _setTextureCoordCalculation(size_t unit, TexCoordCalcMethod m, 
            const Frustum* frustum = 0) = 0;

        virtual void _setTextureBlendMode(size_t unit, const LayerBlendModeEx& bm) = 0;

        virtual void _setTextureUnitFiltering(size_t unit, FilterOptions minFilter,
            FilterOptions magFilter, FilterOptions mipFilter);

        virtual void _setTextureUnitFiltering(size_t unit, FilterType ftype, FilterOptions filter) = 0;

        virtual void _setTextureLayerAnisotropy(size_t unit, unsigned int maxAnisotropy) = 0;

        virtual void _setTextureAddressingMode(size_t unit, const TextureUnitState::UVWAddressingMode& uvw) = 0;

        virtual void _setTextureBorderColour(size_t unit, const ColourValue& colour) = 0;

        virtual void _setTextureMipmapBias(size_t unit, float bias) = 0;

        virtual void _setTextureMatrix(size_t unit, const Matrix4& xform) = 0;

        virtual void _setSceneBlending(SceneBlendFactor sourceFactor, SceneBlendFactor destFactor, SceneBlendOperation op = SBO_ADD) = 0;

        virtual void _setSeparateSceneBlending(SceneBlendFactor sourceFactor, SceneBlendFactor destFactor, SceneBlendFactor sourceFactorAlpha, 
            SceneBlendFactor destFactorAlpha, SceneBlendOperation op = SBO_ADD, SceneBlendOperation alphaOp = SBO_ADD) = 0;

        virtual void _setAlphaRejectSettings(CompareFunction func, unsigned char value, bool alphaToCoverage) = 0;

        virtual void _setTextureProjectionRelativeTo(bool enabled, const Vector3& pos);

        virtual DepthBuffer* _createDepthBufferFor( RenderTarget *renderTarget ) = 0;

        void _cleanupDepthBuffers( bool bCleanManualBuffers=true );

        virtual void _beginFrame(void) = 0;
        
        //Dummy structure for render system contexts - implementing RenderSystems can extend
        //as needed
        struct RenderSystemContext { };
        virtual RenderSystemContext* _pauseFrame(void);
        virtual void _resumeFrame(RenderSystemContext* context);

        virtual void _endFrame(void) = 0;
        virtual void _setViewport(Viewport *vp) = 0;
        virtual Viewport* _getViewport(void);

        virtual void _setCullingMode(CullingMode mode) = 0;

        virtual CullingMode _getCullingMode(void) const;

        virtual void _setDepthBufferParams(bool depthTest = true, bool depthWrite = true, CompareFunction depthFunction = CMPF_LESS_EQUAL) = 0;

        virtual void _setDepthBufferCheckEnabled(bool enabled = true) = 0;
        virtual void _setDepthBufferWriteEnabled(bool enabled = true) = 0;
        virtual void _setDepthBufferFunction(CompareFunction func = CMPF_LESS_EQUAL) = 0;
        virtual void _setColourBufferWriteEnabled(bool red, bool green, bool blue, bool alpha) = 0;
        virtual void _setDepthBias(float constantBias, float slopeScaleBias = 0.0f) = 0;
        virtual void _setFog(FogMode mode = FOG_NONE, const ColourValue& colour = ColourValue::White, Real expDensity = 1.0, Real linearStart = 0.0, Real linearEnd = 1.0) = 0;


        virtual void _beginGeometryCount(void);
        virtual unsigned int _getFaceCount(void) const;
        virtual unsigned int _getBatchCount(void) const;
        virtual unsigned int _getVertexCount(void) const;

        virtual void convertColourValue(const ColourValue& colour, uint32* pDest);
        virtual VertexElementType getColourVertexElementType(void) const = 0;

        virtual void _convertProjectionMatrix(const Matrix4& matrix,
            Matrix4& dest, bool forGpuProgram = false) = 0;

        virtual void _makeProjectionMatrix(const Radian& fovy, Real aspect, Real nearPlane, Real farPlane, 
            Matrix4& dest, bool forGpuProgram = false) = 0;

        virtual void _makeProjectionMatrix(Real left, Real right, Real bottom, Real top, 
            Real nearPlane, Real farPlane, Matrix4& dest, bool forGpuProgram = false) = 0;
        virtual void _makeOrthoMatrix(const Radian& fovy, Real aspect, Real nearPlane, Real farPlane, 
            Matrix4& dest, bool forGpuProgram = false) = 0;

        virtual void _applyObliqueDepthProjection(Matrix4& matrix, const Plane& plane, 
            bool forGpuProgram) = 0;

        virtual void _setPolygonMode(PolygonMode level) = 0;

        virtual void setStencilCheckEnabled(bool enabled) = 0;
        /*virtual bool hasHardwareStencil(void) = 0;*/

        virtual void setStencilBufferParams(CompareFunction func = CMPF_ALWAYS_PASS, 
            uint32 refValue = 0, uint32 mask = 0xFFFFFFFF, 
            StencilOperation stencilFailOp = SOP_KEEP, 
            StencilOperation depthFailOp = SOP_KEEP,
            StencilOperation passOp = SOP_KEEP, 
            bool twoSidedOperation = false) = 0;



        virtual void setVertexDeclaration(VertexDeclaration* decl) = 0;
        virtual void setVertexBufferBinding(VertexBufferBinding* binding) = 0;

        virtual void setNormaliseNormals(bool normalise) = 0;

        virtual void _render(const RenderOperation& op);

        const RenderSystemCapabilities* getCapabilities(void) const { return mCurrentCapabilities; }


        virtual const DriverVersion& getDriverVersion(void) const { return mDriverVersion; }

        virtual const String& _getDefaultViewportMaterialScheme(void) const;

        virtual void bindGpuProgram(GpuProgram* prg);

        virtual void bindGpuProgramParameters(GpuProgramType gptype, 
            GpuProgramParametersSharedPtr params, uint16 variabilityMask) = 0;

        virtual void bindGpuProgramPassIterationParameters(GpuProgramType gptype) = 0;
        virtual void unbindGpuProgram(GpuProgramType gptype);

        virtual bool isGpuProgramBound(GpuProgramType gptype);

        virtual void setClipPlanes(const PlaneList& clipPlanes);

        virtual void addClipPlane (const Plane &p);
        virtual void addClipPlane (Real A, Real B, Real C, Real D);

        virtual void resetClipPlanes();

        virtual void _initRenderTargets(void);

        virtual void _notifyCameraRemoved(const Camera* cam);

        virtual void _updateAllRenderTargets(bool swapBuffers = true);
        virtual void _swapAllRenderTargetBuffers(bool waitForVsync = true);

        virtual void setInvertVertexWinding(bool invert);

        virtual bool getInvertVertexWinding(void) const;

        virtual void setScissorTest(bool enabled, size_t left = 0, size_t top = 0, 
            size_t right = 800, size_t bottom = 600) = 0;

        virtual void clearFrameBuffer(unsigned int buffers, 
            const ColourValue& colour = ColourValue::Black, 
            Real depth = 1.0f, unsigned short stencil = 0) = 0;
        virtual Real getHorizontalTexelOffset(void) = 0;
        virtual Real getVerticalTexelOffset(void) = 0;

        virtual Real getMinimumDepthInputValue(void) = 0;
        virtual Real getMaximumDepthInputValue(void) = 0;
        virtual void setCurrentPassIterationCount(const size_t count) { mCurrentPassIterationCount = count; }

        virtual void setDeriveDepthBias(bool derive, float baseValue = 0.0f,
            float multiplier = 0.0f, float slopeScale = 0.0f)
        {
            mDerivedDepthBias = derive;
            mDerivedDepthBiasBase = baseValue;
            mDerivedDepthBiasMultiplier = multiplier;
            mDerivedDepthBiasSlopeScale = slopeScale;
        }

        virtual void _setRenderTarget(RenderTarget *target) = 0;

        class _OgreExport Listener
        {
        public:
            Listener() {}
            virtual ~Listener() {}

            virtual void eventOccurred(const String& eventName, 
                const NameValuePairList* parameters = 0) = 0;
        };
        virtual void addListener(Listener* l);
        virtual void removeListener(Listener* l);

        virtual const StringVector& getRenderSystemEvents(void) const { return mEventNames; }

        virtual void preExtraThreadsStarted() = 0;

        /* Tell the rendersystem to perform any tasks it needs to directly
        after other threads which might access the rendering API are registered.
        @see RenderSystem::preExtraThreadsStarted
        */
        virtual void postExtraThreadsStarted() = 0;

        virtual void registerThread() = 0;

        virtual void unregisterThread() = 0;

        virtual unsigned int getDisplayMonitorCount() const = 0;
    protected:

        DepthBufferMap  mDepthBufferPool;

        RenderTargetMap mRenderTargets;
        RenderTargetPriorityMap mPrioritisedRenderTargets;
        RenderTarget * mActiveRenderTarget;

        GpuProgramParametersSharedPtr mActiveVertexGpuProgramParameters;
        GpuProgramParametersSharedPtr mActiveGeometryGpuProgramParameters;
        GpuProgramParametersSharedPtr mActiveFragmentGpuProgramParameters;

        // Texture manager
        // A concrete class of this will be created and
        // made available under the TextureManager singleton,
        // managed by the RenderSystem
        TextureManager* mTextureManager;

        // Active viewport (dest for future rendering operations)
        Viewport* mActiveViewport;

        CullingMode mCullingMode;

        bool mVSync;
        unsigned int mVSyncInterval;
        bool mWBuffer;

        size_t mBatchCount;
        size_t mFaceCount;
        size_t mVertexCount;

        ColourValue mManualBlendColours[OGRE_MAX_TEXTURE_LAYERS][2];

        bool mInvertVertexWinding;

        size_t mDisabledTexUnitsFrom;

        size_t mCurrentPassIterationCount;
        size_t mCurrentPassIterationNum;
        bool mDerivedDepthBias;
        float mDerivedDepthBiasBase;
        float mDerivedDepthBiasMultiplier;
        float mDerivedDepthBiasSlopeScale;

        HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr mGlobalInstanceVertexBuffer;
        VertexDeclaration* mGlobalInstanceVertexBufferVertexDeclaration;
        size_t mGlobalNumberOfInstances;

#ifdef RTSHADER_SYSTEM_BUILD_CORE_SHADERS
        bool mEnableFixedPipeline;
#endif

        bool updatePassIterationRenderState(void);

        StringVector mEventNames;

        virtual void fireEvent(const String& name, const NameValuePairList* params = 0);

        typedef list<Listener*>::type ListenerList;
        ListenerList mEventListeners;

        typedef list<HardwareOcclusionQuery*>::type HardwareOcclusionQueryList;
        HardwareOcclusionQueryList mHwOcclusionQueries;

        bool mVertexProgramBound;
        bool mGeometryProgramBound;
        bool mFragmentProgramBound;

        // Recording user clip planes
        PlaneList mClipPlanes;
        // Indicator that we need to re-set the clip planes on next render call
        bool mClipPlanesDirty;

        RenderSystemCapabilities* mRealCapabilities;
        RenderSystemCapabilities* mCurrentCapabilities;
        bool mUseCustomCapabilities;

        virtual void setClipPlanesImpl(const PlaneList& clipPlanes) = 0;

        virtual void initialiseFromRenderSystemCapabilities(RenderSystemCapabilities* caps, RenderTarget* primary) = 0;


        DriverVersion mDriverVersion;

        bool mTexProjRelative;
        Vector3 mTexProjRelativeOrigin;



    };
}

#endif